Aristolochic acid (AA) may reduce glomerular or proximal tubular function, or both. We report a married couple taking AA-containing herbal drugs. The man developed Fanconi's syndrome (FS) whereas his wife reached end-stage renal failure (ESRF). He was a 36-year-old alcoholic cirrhotic patient who
BACKGROUND
Anxiety, as a primary symptom, includes all conditions of indefinite fear and psychic disorders dominated by fear. All dialysis patients suffer from anxiety as an independent phenomenon, or as part of another disease.
METHODS
This study included 753 patients on chronic hemodialysis in
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