biotin/zea mays

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The biotin requirement of rats fed 20% egg white.

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The biotin requirement of rats fed a diet based upon 62.4% sucrose, 20.0% egg white and 10.0% corn oil was determined using growth for 60 days as the cirterion. Maximal growth and maximal concentration of cholesterol in plasma occurred when the diet contained 2.00 mg biotin/kg. Growth depression was

Purification and characterization of 3-methylcrotonyl-coenzyme-A carboxylase from leaves of Zea mays.

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3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase has been purified to near homogeneity from maize leaves. The resulting preparations of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase have a specific activity of between 200 and 600 nmol.min-1.mg-1 protein, representing an approximately 5000-fold purification of the enzyme. The

[Physical mapping of the genes px and cld coding peroxidase and cold-regulated protein in maize (Zea mays L.)].

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Peroxidase plays a key role in plant disease resistance, cold stress and some developmental processes, and cold-regulated protein functions necessarily in reaction of plants on cold or heat stress. Recent studies showed that these processes in plant cells were involved in programmed cell death

The physical location of genes cdc2 and prh1 in maize (Zea mays L.).

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A biotin-labelling in situ hybridization technique was first used to physically map two single copy genes, cdc2 and prh1, in maize. These two genes are metabolically interrelated genes. The full-length cDNA clones cdc2ZmA and ZmPPI of genes cdc2 and prh1 were adopted as the probes. They are 1.3 and

Vitamin E supplementation suppresses macrophage accumulation and endothelial cell expression of adhesion molecules in the aorta of hypercholesterolemic rabbits.

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Suppression of cell adhesion molecule expression and macrophage accumulation by the endothelium is believed to play an important role in preventing the development of atherosclerosis. Earlier, we have shown that in vitro supplementation of human aortic endothelial cells with Vitamin E

Chemical constituents and free radical scavenging activity of corn pollen collected from Apis mellifera hives compared to floral corn pollen at Nan, Thailand.

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BACKGROUND Bee pollen is composed of floral pollen mixed with nectar and bee secretion that is collected by foraging honey (Apis sp.) and stingless bees. It is rich in nutrients, such as sugars, proteins, lipids, vitamins and flavonoids, and has been ascribed antiproliferative, anti-allergenic,

[The production and multi-color genomic in situ hybridization identification of maize-Z. perennis substituted material].

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Genus Zea. L was composed of two sections: sect. Luxuriantes Doebley & Iltis including Z. dipperennis, Z. luxurians and Z. perennis, and sect. Zea. mays consisting only one species, annual Z. mays. To improve the biodiversity of germ-plasm in maize breeding, the study of transferring maize relatives

eNOS-JNK1-AR signaling pathway mediates deltamethrin-induced germ cells apoptosis in testes of adult rats.

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The purpose of this study is to examine germ cells apoptosis and reduction of spermatogenesis which might be induced by deltamethrin (DM). Furthermore, the study is performed to determine if the apoptosis is mediated by the signaling proteins: eNOS, JNK1 and androgen receptor (AR). Fifty-four male

An assay for entry of secreted fungal effectors into plant cells.

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Successful colonization of plants by prokaryotic and eukaryotic pathogens requires active effector-mediated suppression of defense responses and host tissue reprogramming. Secreted effector proteins can either display their activity in the apoplast or translocate into host cells and function

Tissue distribution of acetyl-coenzyme a carboxylase in leaves.

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Acetyl-CoA carboxylase [acetyl-CoA-carbon dioxide ligase (ADP forming), EC 6.4.1.2] is a biotin-containing enzyme catalyzing the formation of malonyl-CoA. The tissue distribution of this enzyme was determined for leaves of C(3)- and C(4)-plants. The mesophyll tissues of the C(3)-plants Pisum sativum

Toxicity and mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry proteins in the Mediterranean corn borer, Sesamia nonagrioides (Lefebvre).

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Sesamia nonagrioides is one of the most damaging pests of corn in Spain and other Mediterranean countries. Bt corn expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab toxin is being grown on about 58,000 ha in Spain. Here we studied the mode of action of this Cry protein on S. nonagrioides (binding to

Upregulation of p21Waf1/Cip1 expression in vivo by butyrate administration can be chemoprotective or chemopromotive depending on the lipid component of the diet.

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The overall goal of this research was to separate out the effects of butyrate from its fiber source and determine in vivo if it upregulates colonic histone acetylation, p21(Waf1/Cip1) expression (p21) and apoptosis and if this sequela of events is protective against aberrant crypt foci (ACF)

Biosynthesis of the pyrroindomycins by Streptomyces rugosporus LL-42D005; characterization of nutrient requirements.

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Streptomyces rugosporus LL-42D005 was shown to produce the novel pyrroindomycin antibiotics. Production of pyrroindomycin (alpha) and chloro-pyrroindomycin (beta) was characterized in a semi-defined fermentation medium containing glucose, casein, phosphate, vitamins and minerals. Accumulation of

The nodulin vfENOD18 is an ATP-binding protein in infected cells of Vicia faba L. nodules.

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Recently we described the novel nodulin gene VfENOD18, whose corresponding transcripts were restricted to the nitrogen-fixing zone III of broad bean root nodules. To characterize VfENOD18 on the protein level, polyclonal antibodies were generated using the purified recombinant VfENOD18 protein

Selection and characterization of sethoxydim- tolerant maize tissue cultures.

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;Black Mexican Sweet' (BMS) maize (Zea mays L.) tissue cultures were selected for tolerance to sethoxydim. Sethoxydim, a cyclohexanedione, and haloxyfop, an aryloxyphenoxypropionate, exert herbicidal activity on most monocots including maize by inhibiting acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase).

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