bronchiectasis/nicotine

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Clinical spectrum of patients presenting with bronchiectasis in Nepal: evidence of linkage between tuberculosis, tobacco smoking and toxic exposure to biomass smoke.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to describe the clinical spectrum of the patients presenting with bronchiectasis at the referral clinic for the respiratory diseases in eastern Nepal. An attempt would also be made to provide an overview of factors responsible for poor lung health in the

Efficacy and Safety of Nintedanib in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Cytisine versus Nicotine for Smoking Cessation, and FACED Score for Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis.

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Increased disease activity, severity and autoantibody positivity in rheumatoid arthritis patients with co-existent bronchiectasis.

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OBJECTIVE Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and co-existent bronchiectasis (BRRA) have a five-fold increased mortality compared to rheumatoid arthritis alone. Yet previous studies have found no difference in clinical and serological markers of RA disease severity between BRRA patients and RA

[Impact of gender and influence of tobacco on the etiology of patients with hemoptysis].

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the importance of the sex and the influence of tobacco on the etiology of patients with hemoptysis. METHODS We analyzed and compared the etiology of 394 consecutive patients with hemoptysis, divided in two groups: I (males) and II (females), and stratified in relation to

Management of bronchiectasis and chronic suppurative lung disease in indigenous children and adults from rural and remote Australian communities.

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1) Consensus recommendations for managing bronchiectasis in Indigenous children and adults living in rural and remote regions were developed during a multidisciplinary workshop and were based on available systematic reviews. 2) Successful diagnosis, management and prevention of bronchiectasis in

Bronchiectasis in children from Qikiqtani (Baffin) Region, Nunavut, Canada.

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BACKGROUND Bronchiectasis not related to cystic fibrosis is common in indigenous populations globally, but it has not been studied in Canadian indigenous children. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to describe bronchiectasis in Canadian Inuit children and examine potentially causal

The impact of bronchiectasis associated to sinonasal disease on quality of life.

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BACKGROUND Bronchiectasis (BQs) is an uncommon disease with the potential to cause devastating complications. All patients with BQs have cough and chronic sputum production that may have a great impact on patient's quality of life. Upper airway symptoms are also frequent in patients with BQs.

Phenotyping Adults with Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis: A 10-Year Cohort Study in a French Regional University Hospital Center.

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BACKGROUND Data concerning phenotypes in bronchiectasis are scarce. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to describe the clinical, functional and microbiological phenotypes of patients with bronchiectasis. METHODS A monocentric retrospective study in a university hospital in France was conducted over

HIV-related bronchiectasis in children: an emerging spectre in high tuberculosis burden areas.

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BACKGROUND Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected children have an eleven-fold risk of acute lower respiratory tract infection. This places HIV-infected children at risk of airway destruction and bronchiectasis. OBJECTIVE To study predisposing factors for the development of bronchiectasis in a

A decade on: Follow-up findings of indigenous children with bronchiectasis.

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The sole prospective longitudinal study of children with either chronic suppurative lung disease (CSLD) or bronchiectasis published in the current era was limited to a single center. We sought to extend this study by evaluating the longer-term clinical and lung function outcomes and

The burden of disease in pediatric non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.

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BACKGROUND The burden of disease in children with non-cystic fibrosis (non-CF) bronchiectasis is unknown. Our study aimed to identify the determinants of quality of life (QOL) and parental mental health in this group of patients and their parents and to evaluate the effect of exacerbations on these

Global lung health: the colliding epidemics of tuberculosis, tobacco smoking, HIV and COPD.

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Tuberculosis (TB), smoking, HIV and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are burgeoning epidemics in developing countries. The link between TB and HIV is well established. Less well recognised is the strong relationship between tobacco smoking and the development and natural history of TB.

Longitudinal growth and lung function in pediatric non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: what influences lung function stability?

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BACKGROUND Longitudinal FEV(1) data in children with non-cystic fibrosis (non-CF) bronchiectasis (BE) are contradictory, and there are no multifactor data on the evolution of lung function and growth in this group. We longitudinally reviewed lung function and growth in children with non-CF BE and

Chronic suppurative lung disease and bronchiectasis in children and adults in Australia and New Zealand.

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Consensus recommendations for managing chronic suppurative lung disease (CSLD) and bronchiectasis, based on systematic reviews, were developed for Australian and New Zealand children and adults during a multidisciplinary workshop. The diagnosis of bronchiectasis requires a high-resolution computed

Pulmonary Scopulariopsis in a chronic tobacco smoker.

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A 70-year-old male smoker, with a three-month status of post-balloon angioplasty for ischaemic heart disease, presented with a one-week history of fever, haemoptysis and chest discomfort on coughing. The patient did not report any loss of weight or appetite. On examination, he was febrile. Pulmonary

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