bronchiolitis/nicotine

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Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure increases hospitalizations for bronchiolitis in infants.

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BACKGROUND Tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) is a worldwide health problem and it is considered a risk factor for pregnant women's and children's health, particularly for respiratory morbidity during the first year of life. Few significant birth cohort studies on the effect of prenatal TSE via passive

[Pre and postnatal tobacco exposure and bronchiolitis].

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OBJECTIVE To determine the influence of pre- and postnatal tobacco exposure in the development of bronchiolitis. METHODS A questionnaire was given to the parents of children hospitalized between August 2001 and August 2002. It included items on parental smoking habits and maternal smoking during

Detection of chronic respiratory bronchiolitis in oxidant-exposed populations: analogy to tobacco smoke exposure.

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Studies in nonhuman primates indicate that one pathophysiologic consequence of ozone exposure is chronic bronchiolitis in terminal bronchioles. Modeling dosimetry suggests that a similar phenomenon is possible in humans. These findings may constitute an important analogy to the respiratory

[Effect of prenatal and postnatal exposure to tobacco in the development of acute bronchiolitis in the first two years of life]

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Introduction: Environmental exposure to tobacco increases the risk of respiratory disease in infants. However, the impact of maternal smoking on the development of acute bronchiolitis has hardly been assessed. The aim of this study was to

Prenatal Versus Postnatal Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Intensive Care Use in Children Hospitalized With Bronchiolitis.

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Among children hospitalized with bronchiolitis, we examined the associations between in utero exposure to maternal cigarette smoking, postnatal tobacco smoke exposure, and risk of admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). We performed a 16-center, prospective cohort study of hospitalized children

Respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease secondary to electronic nicotine delivery system use confirmed with open lung biopsy.

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As a modern phenomenon, there is currently limited understanding of the possible toxic effects and broader implications of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). Large volumes of aerosolized particles are inhaled during "vaping" and there are now an increasing number of case reports

Household tobacco smoke and admission weight predict severe bronchiolitis in infants independent of deprivation: prospective cohort study.

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OBJECTIVE To examine demographic, environmental and clinical factors associated with severe bronchiolitis in infants admitted to hospital and quantify the independent effects of these factors. METHODS Prospective cohort study. METHODS Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, United

Implementing Parental Tobacco Dependence Treatment Within Bronchiolitis QI Collaboratives.

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OBJECTIVE We sought to implement systematic tobacco dependence interventions for parents and/or caregivers as secondary aims within 2 multisite quality improvement (QI) collaboratives for bronchiolitis. We hypothesized that iterative improvements in tobacco dependence intervention strategies would

Parental nicotine replacement therapy and offspring bronchitis/bronchiolitis and asthma - a nationwide population-based cohort study.

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UNASSIGNED Prior evidence shows that environmental tobacco smoke is a risk factor for respiratory tract infections, wheeze, and asthma. Nicotine replacement therapy has been shown to increase smoking cessation. However, no prior studies have explored if parental use decreases the risk of

Prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure and risk of severe bronchiolitis during infancy.

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Maternal prenatal smoking has adverse effects on the growing fetus including those of respiratory nature. Although postnatal smoke exposure is a risk factor for respiratory infections, the effects of prenatal smoking independent of postnatal smoke exposure are less established. We hypothesized that

Fetal and postnatal exposure to tobacco smoke and respiratory health in children.

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The aim of this paper was to find out whether fetal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), as compared to postnatal ETS exposure, is an independent risk factor for respiratory symptoms and diseases in younger schoolchildren. The cross-sectional epidemiological study comprised population of

Tobacco smoke-related diffuse lung diseases.

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Cigarette smoking has been associated with several diffuse lung diseases in which both bronchiolar and interstitial lung inflammation appear to result from chronic tobacco smoke inhalation. These diseases occur primarily in relatively young adult smokers and include desquamative interstitial

Tobacco and children. An economic evaluation of the medical effects of parental smoking.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the economic influence of pediatric disease attributable to parental smoking. METHODS Computerized bibliographic databases were searched. Subject headings included asthma, burn, cost, low birth weight, otitis media, respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis, sudden infant

Respiratory health effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.

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During the last 25 years, several hundred papers have been published on the respiratory health effects of environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Various independent assessments have concluded that ETS causes lung cancer in adult nonsmokers and increases the risk of various noncancer effects, principally

Secondhand tobacco smoke exposure differentially alters nucleus tractus solitarius neurons at two different ages in developing non-human primates.

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Exposing children to secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) is associated with increased risk for asthma, bronchiolitis and SIDS. The role for changes in the developing CNS contributing to these problems has not been fully explored. We used rhesus macaques to test the hypothesis that SHS exposure during

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