bronchiolitis/vomiting

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[Effectiveness of inhaled hypertonic saline in children with bronchiolitis].

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OBJECTIVE To assess the efficacy and safety of inhaled nebulized hypertonic saline (HS) solution in infants with acute bronchiolitis. METHODS Totally 129 patients with acute bronchiolitis (clinical severity score ≥ 4, aged 2-18 months) admitted to the Capital Institute of Pediatrics from November

Chest physiotherapy for acute bronchiolitis in paediatric patients between 0 and 24 months old.

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BACKGROUND This is an update of the original Cochrane review published in 2005 and updated in 2007. Acute bronchiolitis is the leading cause of medical emergencies during winter in children younger than two years of age. Chest physiotherapy is thought to assist infants in the clearance of secretions

[Clinico-epidemiological study of acute bronchiolitis objective].

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OBJECTIVE To determine the incidence of hospital admissions for bronchiolitis in our environment, to analyze the importance of neonatal malformations as a risk factor for hospitalization for bronchiolitis and to establish the variables available on admission that are associated with a worse

Protocol: randomised trial to compare nasoduodenal tube and nasogastric tube feeding in infants with bronchiolitis on high-flow nasal cannula; Bronchiolitis and High-flow nasal cannula with Enteral Tube feeding Randomised (BHETR) trial.

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High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is a non-invasive form of respiratory support used increasingly in bronchiolitis. HFNC provides a variable amount of positive pressure similar to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). The positive pressure in CPAP can distend and loosen oesophageal

Haemophilusinfluenzae type b conjugate vaccine for preventing pneumonia in infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis: a case-control study.

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BACKGROUND Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine reduces the risk of pneumonia in infants. OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of Hib conjugate vaccine (HibCV) on the prevention of pneumonia as a complication among infants hospitalized for bronchiolitis. METHODS This record-based

[Study of variability in the management of acute bronchiolitis in Spain in relation to age of patients. National multicenter study (aBREVIADo project)].

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BACKGROUND There are many studies on the controversial issues involved in the management of acute bronchiolitis (AB). The aim of this multicenter nationwide study in Spain was to find out the variability in the management of AB in various areas of clinical care (primary care, emergency and

Rhinopharyngeal Retrograde Clearance Induces Less Respiratory Effort and Fewer Adverse Effects in Comparison With Nasopharyngeal Aspiration in Infants With Acute Viral Bronchiolitis.

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BACKGROUND Acute viral bronchiolitis is an inflammatory disease of the lower respiratory tract. This study aimed to compare the immediate effects of retrograde rhinopharyngeal clearance with nasopharyngeal aspiration in children admitted with acute viral bronchiolitis. METHODS This was a randomized

Efficacy and safety of Laggera pterodonta in children 3-24 months with acute bronchiolitis: a randomized controlled trial.

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BACKGROUND Laggera pterodonta, a traditional Chinese medicine, has been commonly used in respiratory tract infections for more than hundreds of years without any randomized controlled trials to evaluate its efficacy and safety. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Laggera pterodonta in

Nutrition and High-Flow Nasal Cannula Respiratory Support in Children With Bronchiolitis.

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No guidelines are available regarding initiation of enteral nutrition in children with bronchiolitis on high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) support. We hypothesized that the incidence of feeding-related adverse events (AEs) would not be associated with HFNC support. This retrospective study included

Bordetella Pertussis Infection in Hospitalized Infants with Acute Bronchiolitis.

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To assess the frequency of B. pertussis infection among young infants hospitalized with acute bronchiolitis and to determine whether B. pertussis infection affects the clinical course of acute bronchiolitis. A total of 172 infants <6 months of age hospitalized with acute bronchiolitis were tested

Systematic review of montelukast's efficacy for preventing post-bronchiolitis wheezing.

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Infants often develop reactive airway diseases subsequent to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis. Cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs), a class of lipid mediators that have been implicated in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis and asthma, are released during RSV infection, thereby

Chest physiotherapy for acute bronchiolitis in paediatric patients between 0 and 24 months old.

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BACKGROUND This Cochrane review was first published in 2005 and updated in 2007, 2012 and now 2015. Acute bronchiolitis is the leading cause of medical emergencies during winter in children younger than two years of age. Chest physiotherapy is sometimes used to assist infants in the clearance of

Effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in infants hospitalized with acute bronchiolitis: a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial.

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BACKGROUND Acute bronchiolitis treatment in children and infants is largely supportive, but chest physiotherapy is routinely performed in some countries. In France, national guidelines recommend a specific type of physiotherapy combining the increased exhalation technique (IET) and assisted cough

Biodiversity and clinico-demographic characteristics of human rhinoviruses from hospitalized children with acute lower respiratory tract infections in Malaysia.

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BACKGROUND There is accumulating evidence that human rhinovirus (HRV) causes acute lower respiratory tract infections (ALRTI). Recently, HRV-C was identified as a new species of HRV, but its spectrum of clinical disease is not well understood. OBJECTIVE We investigated the molecular epidemiology,

Clinical implication of hiatal hernia in patients with right isomerism.

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OBJECTIVE Despite a reported association between hiatal hernia in patients with heterotaxy syndrome, the clinical significance has remained unclear. Based on large patient cohorts, this study specifically aimed at defining the implication of hiatal hernia in patients with right

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