bronchopulmonary dysplasia/albumin

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Effect of dexamethasone therapy on fibronectin and albumin levels in lung secretions of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

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The influence of dexamethasone on levels of total fibronectin (tFn), cellular fibronectin (cFn), plasma fibronectin (pFn), and albumin in lung secretions was determined in tracheal aspirate samples collected from 45 infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia during a 6-week course of dexamethasone

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: clinical grading in relation to ventilation/perfusion mismatch measured by single photon emission computed tomography.

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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a significant cause of morbidity in the preterm population. Clinical severity grading based on the need for supplemental oxygen and/or need for positive airway pressure at 36 weeks postmenstrual age does not yield reproducible predictive values for later pulmonary

Clinical experience in enteral nutrition support for premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

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OBJECTIVE The comprehensive management of infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) may include the need for fluid restriction. Modular nutrient components added to preterm formulas increase energy and protein contents but may compromise the nutrient integrity of the formula. The purpose of this

Growth failure in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: nutrition and elevated resting metabolic expenditure.

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The mechanisms underlying growth failure in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia are poorly understood. Thirteen infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia at 6 months of corrected age and 12 full-term healthy control infants matched for age or size were studied. Resting oxygen consumption was

Elevation of fibronectin levels in lung secretions of infants with respiratory distress syndrome and development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

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To determine whether the level of fibronectin in lung secretions correlates with the severity of lung injury or with the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or both, serial tracheal aspirate samples were collected from 32 preterm infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome. Levels of

Tracheal lavage and plasma fibronectin: relationship to respiratory distress syndrome and development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

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Plasma for fibronectin determinations was obtained from 39 neonates with uncomplicated respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and from 15 infants with RDS who developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Tracheal lavage fibronectin and albumin concentrations were measured in 15 infants with RDS and 15

Albumin infusion for low serum albumin in preterm newborn infants.

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BACKGROUND Intravenous albumin infusion to treat hypoalbuminaemia is used in intensive care nurseries. Hypoalbuminaemia occurs in a number of clinical situations including prematurity, the acutely unwell infant, respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), chronic lung disease (CLD), necrotising

[Dexamethasone in the treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia].

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Dexamethasone has been reported to benefit premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. 13 ventilator-dependent premature infants (birth weight 780-1270 g) with chronic lung disease received dexamethasone 0.5 mg/kg/day with tapering doses over 3 weeks. Dexamethasone therapy was associated with

Biomarkers associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia/mortality in premature infants.

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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) portends lifelong organ impairment and death. Our ability to predict BPD in first days of life is limited, but could be enhanced using novel biomarkers. Using an available clinical and urine biomarker database obtained from a prospective 113 infant cohort (birth

Elastase and alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor activity in tracheal aspirates during respiratory distress syndrome. Role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

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Pulmonary effluent samples were obtained from 26 preterm or term infants throughout the period of endotracheal intubation. Infants with respiratory distress syndrome, infants with this disorder developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and intubated infants without lung disease were compared daily in

Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid peptidomics suggests a possible matrix metalloproteinase-3 role in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

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BACKGROUND Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) is an important diagnostic source to investigate molecular changes occurring in lung disorders. The objective of this study was to assess and compare the peptidomic profiles of BALF from premature neonates with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Reduction of respiratory syncytial virus hospitalization among premature infants and infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia using respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin prophylaxis. The PREVENT Study Group.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the safety and efficacy of monthly prophylaxis with respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin, intravenous (RSV-IGIV) for reduction of the incidence of RSV-associated hospitalization. METHODS A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted at 54

Spot protein-creatinine ratio and spot albumin-creatinine ratio in the assessment of pre-eclampsia: a diagnostic accuracy study with decision-analytic model-based economic evaluation and acceptability analysis.

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The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines highlighted the need for 'large, high-quality prospective studies comparing the various methods of measuring proteinuria in women with new-onset hypertensive disorders during pregnancy'. The primary objective was to evaluate

Association of pulmonary inflammation and increased microvascular permeability during the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a sequential analysis of inflammatory mediators in respiratory fluids of high-risk preterm neonates.

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OBJECTIVE Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) of preterm neonates is associated with an increased recruitment of inflammatory cells into the airways. To evaluate further the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of BPD, tracheobronchial aspirate fluid of neonates with birth weight < 1200 g (n = 59)

Effect of dexamethasone on pulmonary inflammation and pulmonary function of ventilator-dependent infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

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Seventeen ventilator-dependent premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) were enrolled in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study to determine the effects of 3 days of intravenously administered dexamethasone (0.5 mg/kg/day) on pulmonary function, pulmonary inflammation, and the

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