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calcium sulfate/necrosis
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9 results
Acute Tubular Necrosis Associated With High Serum Vancomycin and Tobramycin Levels After Revision of Total Knee Arthroplasty With Antibiotic-Containing Calcium Sulfate Beads.
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We present the case of a 59-year-old male who developed acute tubular necrosis with a serum tobramycin level of 15.9 mg/L after instillation of tobramycin and vancomycin calcium sulfate beads for infected total knee arthroplasty. We emphasize standardizing surgical protocols to mitigate
[One-stage compound grafting of antibiotic-impregnated calcium sulfate and autogenous cancellous bone for the treatment of chronic calcaneal osteomyelitis].
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OBJECTIVE
To explore the treatment of chronic calcaneal osteomyelitis with bone defect after debridement and evaluate its clinical outcomes.
METHODS
From June 2009 to June 2011, 52 patients with chronic calcaneal osteomyelitis were treated with stage-one compound grafting of antibiotic-impregnated
Calcium sulfate-containing glass polyalkenoate cement for revision total knee arthroplasty fixation
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Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) bone cement is used as a minor void filler in revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA). The application of PMMA is indicated only for peripheral bone defects with less than 5 mm depth and that cover less than 50% of the bone surface. Treating bone defects with PMMA
Biomechanical evaluation of kyphoplasty with calcium sulfate cement in a cadaveric osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture model.
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BACKGROUND
Vertebral compression fractures can cause deformity, pain, and disability. Kyphoplasty involves percutaneous insertion of an inflatable balloon tamp into a fractured vertebra followed by injection of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement. PMMA has several disadvantages such as
Biomechanical comparison of anatomic trajectory pedicle screw versus injectable calcium sulfate graft-augmented pedicle screw for salvage in cadaveric thoracic bone.
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Many salvage options for failed thoracic pedicle screws exist including the use of a different trajectory or the augmentation of the screw with polymethylmethacrylate cement. Although polymethylmethacrylate immediately increases the construct stiffness and the pull-out strength, it may cause bone
In vivo evaluation of teicoplanin- and calcium sulfate-loaded PMMA bone cement in preventing implant-related osteomyelitis in rats.
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of teicoplanin- and calcium sulphate-loaded polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cements in preventing experimental implant-related osteomyelitis in rats. Four groups of antibiotic-loaded rods were prepared and were implanted into the lateral
An evaluation of carrier agents for desferoxamine, an up-regulator of vascular endothelial growth factor.
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Avascularity and hypoxia result in avascular necrosis and play a negative role in fracture healing. The FDA-approved iron chelating agent, desferoxamine (DFO) in a liquid form, has been shown to induce angiogenesis and improve fracture healing through upregulation of the vascular endothelial growth
Injectable bone cements for use in vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty: state-of-the-art review.
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Vertebroplasty (VP) and kyphoplasty (KP) are minimally invasive surgical procedures that have recently been introduced for the medical management of osteoporosis-induced vertebral compression fractures. The aim of VP is to stabilize the fractured vertebral body, while the goals of KP are to
The use of an antibiotic-impregnated, osteoconductive, bioabsorbable bone substitute in the treatment of infected long bone defects: early results of a prospective trial.
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OBJECTIVE
We sought to evaluate the use of a bioabsorbable, tobramycin-impregnated bone graft substitute (calcium sulfate alpha-hemihydrate pellets) in the treatment of patients with infected bony defects and nonunions.
METHODS
Twenty-five patients (15 male and 10 female, mean age 43 years (range
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