carboxylic acid/inflammation

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Tetrazine-Triggered Release of Carboxylic-Acid-Containing Molecules for Activation of an Anti-inflammatory Drug.

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In addition to its use for the study of biomolecules in living systems, bioorthogonal chemistry has emerged as a promising strategy to enable protein or drug activation in a spatially and temporally controlled manner. This study demonstrates the application of a bioorthogonal inverse electron-demand

The retinoid, 6-[3-adamantyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]-2-napthalene carboxylic acid, controls proliferative, morphological, and inflammatory responses involved in microglial activation without cytotoxic effects.

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Activation of microglia is regulated by controlling both its population size (through modulation of proliferation/death) and the production of inflammatory mediators. Retinoids control cellular proliferation, differentiation, and death. Natural retinoids have been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory

Gingival inflammation induced by food and short-chain carboxylic acids.

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Earlier studies in our laboratories demonstrated that particles of a number of snack foods that are retained on the dentition accumulate fermentable sugars and short-chain carboxylic acids (SCCA; acetic, formic, lactic, and propionic) to different degrees. The present study was undertaken to test

2-[(4-Chlorobenzyl) amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid exhibits antidiabetic potential and raises insulin sensitivity via amelioration of oxidative enzymes and inflammatory cytokines in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

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Thiazole derivatives are potential candidates for drug development. They can be efficiently synthesized and are extremely active against several diseases, including diabetes. In our present study, we investigated the anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of 2-[(4-Chlorobenzyl)

Effect of the new antiallergic drug 11-oxo-11H-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazoline-2-carboxylic acid on inflammatory reactions and platelet aggregation.

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A new chemical compound, 11-oxo-11H-pyrido[2,1-b]quinazoline-2-carboxylic acid (Sm 857), known to have antiallergic activity was investigated with respect to its antiinflammatory effect. Sm 857 did not inhibit ultraviolet-induced erythema in guinea pigs, intradermal increased vascular permeability

Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of some novel biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid 5-(arylidene)-2-(aryl)-4-oxothiazolidin-3-yl amides.

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Some new biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid 5-(arylidene)-2-(aryl)-4-oxothiazolidin-3-yl amides have been synthesized and evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity. Biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid hydrazide was converted to the corresponding aryl hydrazones using aryl aldehydes in the presence of catalytic amount

Synthesis of 2'-acetoxybiphenyl-2-carboxylic acid and its derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents.

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2'-Acetoxybiphenyl-2-carboxylic acid and a series of derivatives were synthesized. The title compound and its unsubstituted amide had both anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Its aminoethyl esters exhibited only analgesia. None of the compounds showed any significant antimicrobial activity.

ReN-1869 [(R)-1-(3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1-propyl)-3-piperidine carboxylic acid], a novel histamine H1 receptor antagonist, produces potent and selective antinociceptive effects on dorsal horn neurons after inflammation and neuropathy.

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We characterized the effect of a novel selective histamine H1 receptor antagonist, (R)-1-(3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo [a,d] cyclohepten-5-ylidene)-1-propyl)-3-piperidine carboxylic acid (ReN-1869), on the responses of dorsal horn neurons in anesthetized rats after carrageenan induced-inflammation

Synthesis of 5-phenyl-1-(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid derivatives of potential anti-inflammatory activity.

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A series of 5-phenyl-1-(3-pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid derivatives 4-10 were synthesized by rearrangement of 4-(3-pyridyl)-hydrazono-2-phenyl-2-oxazolin-5-one 3 in the presence of different nucleophiles to afford derivatives 4, 7, and 8, while hydroxamic acid derivative 6 was

L-2-oxothiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid attenuates oxidative stress and inflammation in retinal pigment epithelium.

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OBJECTIVE Oxidant- and inflammation-induced damage to retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells is central to the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Thus, developing novel strategies to protect these cells is important. We reported previously on the robust antioxidant and therefore

Arginine 120 of prostaglandin G/H synthase-1 is required for the inhibition by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs containing a carboxylic acid moiety.

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The therapeutic action of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is exerted through the inhibition of prostaglandin G/H synthase (PGHS), which is expressed as two isoenzymes, termed PGHS-1 and PGHS-2. From the crystal structure of sheep PGHS-1, it has been proposed that the carboxylic acid

Anti-inflammatory, antiproteolytic, and antihemolytic properties of pyrrole carboxylic acids.

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Eight substituted pyrrole carboxylic acids were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity against carageenin-induced edema in rats. The protection afforded by seven of these compounds at a dose of 100 mg/kg i.p. ranged from 11 to 42%. Indomethacin (10 mg/kg i.p.), used as a reference drug,

The relationship of gingival crevicular fluid short chain carboxylic acid concentration to gingival inflammation.

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Short-chain carboxylic acids (SCCA; C < or = 5; e.g., lactic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid) are metabolic by-products of bacterial metabolism which accumulate in the gingival crevice, and exhibit significant biological activity, including the ability to alter gene expression. It has been

Design, molecular docking analysis of an anti-inflammatory drug, computational analysis and intermolecular interactions energy studies of 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid

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In this paper, theoretical study on molecular geometry, vibrational, pharmaceutical and electronic properties of the monomeric and dimeric structures of 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxylic acid (2BT) were carried out using B3LYP hybrid functional with 6-311++G(d,p) as basis set. The structural study show

Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrazolylthiazole carboxylic acids as potent anti-inflammatory-antimicrobial agents.

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Current Letter presents design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of pyrazolylthiazole carboxylates 1a-1p and corresponding acid derivatives 2a-2p. All 32 novel compounds were tested for their in vivo anti-inflammatory activity by carrageenan-induced rat paw edema method as well

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