carcinogenesis/vomiting

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Barrett's esophagus and squamous cell carcinoma in a patient with psychogenic vomiting.

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We report the association of Barrett's esophagus and invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the distal esophagus in a young 31-yr-old woman with a history of self-induced psychogenic vomiting. The development of intestinalized columnar mucosa and esophageal cancer in this young patient illustrates the

Presence of unreported carcinogens, Aflatoxins and their hydroxylated metabolites, in industrialized Oaxaca cheese from Mexico City.

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Aflatoxins (AFs) are toxic secondary metabolites of the fungi Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus and A. nomius. The fungi produce these AFs in cereals, oilseeds and spices. AFs have damaging effects on all organisms, including humans, and their symptoms can be classified as acute (vomiting,

EMS in Viracept--the course of events in 2007 and 2008 from the non-clinical safety point of view.

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Viracept (nelfinavir) is an HIV protease inhibitor supplied by Roche outside the US, Canada and Japan. Viracept was first introduced by Roche in 1998. Although newer protease inhibitors have become available for the treatment of HIV, it is viewed as a useful medicine for patients who are intolerant

Heart failure caused by molecularly targeted therapies for cancer.

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Cancer therapeutics is undergoing a revolution with the advent of new drugs that can selectively target molecules responsible for carcinogenesis and tumor growth. The type and mechanism of these targeting drugs vary. Some are small molecules that specifically target a binding site on a receptor or

Phase II trial of 13-cis-retinoic acid in metastatic breast cancer.

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Studies have suggested that both natural and synthetic retinoids have extensive chemopreventive activity against a variety of carcinogens in vivo and in vitro. We have previously shown that growth of human breast cancer cells can be inhibited by retinoids, and retinoic acid-binding proteins have

Novel small molecule cyclin-dependent kinases modulators in human clinical trials.

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Aberrations in cell cycle control occurs in the majority of human malignancies due to inactivation of tumor suppressor gene Rb by the phosphorylation induced by "hyperactive" cyclin-dependent kinases. Thus, it is quite reasonable to design cdk modulators for the prevention and treatment of human

A phase I and pharmacokinetic study of exisulind and docetaxel in patients with advanced solid tumors.

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OBJECTIVE Exisulind (sulindac sulfone, FGN-1, Aptosyn) is a sulindac metabolite that induces apoptosis via inhibition of cyclic GMP-phosphodiesterase. This agent demonstrated tumor growth inhibition in rodent models of colon, breast, prostate, and lung carcinogenesis. In an orthotopic model of human

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the dorsal vagal complex suppresses gastric motility.

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Gastric hypomotility, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting frequently accompany critical infectious illness, radiation sickness, and carcinogenesis. The present studies examined the possibility that the pro-inflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), may be responsible for

Aflatoxin Toxicity

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Aflatoxins are metabolites produced by toxigenic strains of molds, mainly Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus, which grow in soil, hay, decaying vegetation, and grains. Aflatoxin toxicity occurs due to acute or chronic exposure to aflatoxin. The term "aflatoxin" is derived from the

Antiretroviral therapy in pregnancy: a focus on safety.

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Antiretroviral compounds differ from most other new pharmaceutical agents in that they have become widely prescribed in pregnancy in the absence of proof of safety. They are prescribed for the treatment of the mother and to reduce the risk of transmission of HIV to the fetus. In the animal models

Evaluation of fetal skeletal malformations in deoxynivalenol-treated mice using microarray analysis.

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Deoxynivalenol (DON [vomitoxin]), one of trichothecene mycotoxins produced by the fungus Fusarium, is commonly detected in cereal foods across the world. DON induces diverse toxic effects in humans and animals, including emesis and diarrhea, anorexia, and immunotoxicity, and impaired maternal

Evaluation of adverse events in cats receiving long-term piroxicam therapy for various neoplasms.

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The role of cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) and prostaglandins (PG) in carcinogenesis has been documented in many species. Piroxicam has shown efficacy against several neoplasms and is frequently prescribed for chronic use. There are no studies investigating chronic piroxicam administration in cats and

Utility of a stool antigen test to detect the incidence of helicobacter pylori infection and familial and community enviromental risk factors for this infection in pediatric age.

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BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection is mainly acquired during childhood; it is recognised as a cause of gastritis and peptic ulcer and it has been classified as a group A carcinogen by World Health Organization. The exact mode of transmission is as yet, not known. Aim of our study has been

[Medical aspects of the lacrimator CS].

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Since the 1960's, CS has become the main riot control agent in use by police and army forces throughout the world. The first post-exposure symptom is a burning sensation in the eyes, nose and throat. At a later stage, lacrimation, rhinorrhea, conjunctivitis, sore throat and salivation appear. These

Gastric adenocarcinoma and chronic gastritis in two related Persian cats.

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Two 12.5-year-old castrated male Persian cats from the same household, whose dams were littermates, presented simultaneously with gastric adenocarcinoma associated with proliferative and fibrosing gastritis. Intralesional adult Ollulanus tricuspis nematodes and rare surface-associated spiral-shaped

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