carnitine/obesity

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Isoleucine Intake and Intermediary Metabolism in Type 2 Diabetes

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Defects in mitochondrial β-oxidation and branched chain amino acid (BCAA) oxidation are associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and other conditions such as Huntington's disease and maple syrup urine disease. Because of these defective mitochondrial pathways, production of TCA cycle intermediates can

Metabolic Cofactor Supplementation in Obese Patients With Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

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In this study, investigators aim to lower liver fat content in obese patients with NAFLD by increasing the hepatic levels of pivotal metabolic cofactors via simultaneous dietary supplementation of serine, L-carnitine, N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and nicotinamide riboside (NR). The study is based on a

Causal Mechanisms in Adolescent Arterial Stiffness

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Aortic stiffness measured in adolescence or adulthood determines current hypertension, predicts future incidence of hypertension, and future atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) events. International hypertension guidelines list severe aortic stiffness as grounds to intensify

Kinetics of Metabolic Cofactors in NAFLD

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In 10 healthy subjects with BMI <30 kg/m2 the plasma concentrations of 4 natural compounds (nicotinamide riboside, L-carnitine, L-serine and N-acetylcystein) are measured by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLCMSMS) after individual and combined administration, on

Effects of Carnitine Supplementation on Liver and Muscle

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NAFLD occurs when too much fat accumulates in liver tissue. This can, over time, cause inflammation and scarring of the liver, eventually leading to chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. It is strongly associated with diabetes and obesity, both of which are endemic in Western societies. Carnitine

Effect of the Administration of L-Carnitine on Body Weight in Women in Crossfit Training

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A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial will be carry out in 24 woman with body mass index ≥ 25 to 29.9 kg/m2. The patients will receive 1.5 g of L-Carnitine deluded in 250 ml of water or placebo before crossfit training, 5 times a week for 8 weeks. Before and after

Red Wine Effects Upon Gut Flora and Plasma Levels of Trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) - WineFlora Study

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L-carnitine and Metformin in Obese PCOS Women.

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the trial aims to compare L-carnitine and plus metformin in clomiphene-resistant obese PCOS women with placebo to state the reproductive and metabolic effects in form of pregnancy and insulin resistance parameters and lipid metabolism.

Skeletal Muscle Diacylglycerol and Sphingolipids - Impact of Localization and Species on Insulin Resistance in Humans

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Accumulation of bioactive lipids such as diacylglycerol (DAG) and sphingolipids are one mechanism proposed to promote muscle insulin resistance. Recent data indicate these lipids are located in membranes, but the distribution and signaling of DAG and sphingolipids in specific cellular organelles

The Alberta FYBER (Feed Your Gut Bacteria morE fibeR) Study

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Being overweight and obese significantly increases the risk of developing numerous diseases, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes (T2D), and certain cancers. The microbial community (microbiota) that resides within the gut play a notable role in obesity and its associated

Effects of a Bakery Product Enriched With Fibre and L-carnitine on Insulin Resistance in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome

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Conceivably, different biochemical changes in insulin-mediated signalling pathways may contribute to an impaired insulin-mediated glucose transport and metabolism that eventually results in insulin resistance and the clinical features of metabolic syndrome. According to this, both compounds

Fatty Liver Patient Registry

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The NAFLD registry is a local database provided by the principal investigator, Dr. J. Allard, which will be stored on the Research Intranet at the University Health Network, Toronto. The database will be password protected. Only clinic personnel and members of Dr. Allard's research team involved in

Improving Glycaemic Control With L-carnitine

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The Effect of Oral Carnitine Supplementation on MRS-derived Mitochondrial Function

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Carnitine for the Treatment of Atherosclerosis.

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Primary Question: Does L-carnitine (L-C) therapy slows down and/or regress atherosclerosis, as measured by total plaque volume (TPV) assessed by 3-dimensional (3D) carotid ultrasound in patients with metabolic syndrome? We hypothesize that L-C will regress atherosclerotic plaque formation. To assess

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