carnitine/stroke

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[A study of the efficacy and safety of L-carnitine in patients with ischemic stroke in the early rehabilitation period].

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy and safety of L-carnitine injections in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) in the rehabilitation period. METHODS Sixty patients in the early rehabilitation period of IS were stratified into two groups. Patients of group 1 received elcar, the 100 mg/ml solution for

Neuroprotective effects of acetyl-L-carnitine after stroke in rats.

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OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that acetyl-L-carnitine (ALCAR) promotes neurologic recovery from experimental focal cerebral ischemia (stroke) in rats. METHODS We conducted a prospective, randomized, blinded study in which adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to coagulative occlusion of

Therapeutic Potential of Novel Twin Compounds Containing Tetramethylpyrazine and Carnitine Substructures in Experimental Ischemic Stroke.

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Although studies have seen dramatic advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of stroke such as oxidative stress, inflammation, excitotoxicity, calcium overload and apoptosis, the delivery of stroke therapies is still a great challenge. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of

Effects of l-Carnitine Supplementation, Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection, and Rehabilitation for a Chronic Stroke Patient.

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Botulinum neurotoxin injection therapy and rehabilitation have been conducted for stroke patients to reduce the spasticity of their affected limbs and improve their walking ability and daily living. Furthermore, their disability was reported to be related to muscle wasting. Supplementation of

Effect of l-carnitine supplementation on muscle cramps induced by stroke: A case report.

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l-carnitine, a compound responsible for transportation of acyl groups across cell membranes and modulating intracellular acyl-coenzyme A levels, is reported to reduce muscle cramps in patients with liver cirrhosis and diabetes and those on dialysis. A 79-y-old man with right-sided paralysis was

Carnitine treatment for stroke in rats.

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Changes in the concentrations of carnitine, long-chain acylcoenzyme A, and long-chain acylcarnitine in ischemic myocardium parallel those in ischemic brain. Since carnitine treatment reverses these changes and improves function in ischemic hearts, we examined whether carnitine given to rats before

Response to letter to the editor regarding: "Effect of l-carnitine supplementation on muscle cramps induced by stroke: A case report"

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Re: Effect of l-carnitine supplementation on muscle cramps induced by stroke: A case report.

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Cerebral blood flow in patients with chronic cerebrovascular disease: effect of acetyl L-carnitine.

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The effect of acetyl-L-carnitine on cerebral blood flow was evaluated in ten patients with cerebrovascular disease, who suffered an ischaemic stroke at least six months before the study. All patients performed a computerized tomograph scan and were investigated by Xenon 133 using a brain dedicated

Effect of propionyl-l-carnitine and enalapril on cardiac function of pressure-overloaded rats during increase in load.

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Chronic administration of propionyl-l-carnitine has been recently shown to correct hypertrophy related abnormalities in muscle mechanics. Accordingly, this study investigated whether the drug would similarly improve cardiac dynamics in rats with pressure overload. Enalapril was used for comparison.

Evaluation of Neuroprtective Effects of L-Carnitine and Fat Emulsion in the CVA Patients: A Prospective, Randomized, Double Blind, Clinical Trial

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Cerebral infarction presents with neurological deficits caused by the death of neurons in a focal area of the brain. S100B is a biomarker that increases in brain damage. Neuroprotectives can reduce the brain sequels after neurological insult. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the

Effect of acute administration of L-acetyl carnitine on cerebral blood flow in patients with chronic cerebral infarct.

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The effect of L-acetyl carnitine (L-AC) on cerebral blood flow (CBF) was evaluated in 20 patients with chronic cerebrovascular disease, who suffered an ischaemic stroke at least 6 months before the study. All patients performed a CT scan and were investigated with xenon-133 by brain dedicated single

Hemodynamic study of intravenous propionyl-L-carnitine in patients with ischemic heart disease and normal left ventricular function.

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Propionyl-L-carnitine was given intravenously to ten patients with chronic ischemic heart disease who had normal left ventricular function and had not had a previous myocardial infarction. Subsequently, pulmonary and systemic circulation, left ventricular function, and the relationship between the

Secondary carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency in chronic renal failure and secondary hyperparathyroidism.

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A 14-year-old girl, having mental and growth retardation with end stage renal disease, was affected by a stroke-like attack. The attack was associated with transient low density areas at both sides of the parietal portion on head CT. Lactic acidosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, angina pectoris-like

MR in children with L-carnitine deficiency.

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OBJECTIVE To describe the MR imaging findings in five children with proved L-carnitine deficiency. METHODS MR imaging studies (five without contrast, two with contrast) were obtained in five children (mean age, 9 years) who presented with stroke symptoms and who proved to have L-carnitine deficiency

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