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12 results
Development of antimicrobial and antioxidant electrospun soluble potato starch nanofibers loaded with carvacrol.
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In this study, a method was developed to encapsulated carvacrol in nanofibers from soluble potato starch. The carvacrol was added in starch solutions at various concentrations (0, 20, 30 and 40% v/v) and electrospun into fibers. The morphology, size distribution, thermal stability, FT-IR spectra,
Controlling Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus growth and aflatoxin production in poultry feed using carvacrol and trans-cinnamaldehyde.
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Aflatoxins (AF) are toxic metabolites primarily produced by molds, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. Contamination of poultry feed with AF is a major concern to the poultry industry due to severe economic losses stemming from poor performance, reduced egg production, and diminished egg
Inhibition of Growth of Mycotoxigenic Fusarium Species by Butylated Hydroxyanisole and/or Carvacrol.
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The antifungal effect of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and carvacrol alone and in combination on six toxigenic Fusarium species was examined in potato dextrose broth (PDB) cultures. The highest percentage of mycelial inhibition was recorded for F. poae in the presence of 200 μg/ml of BHA or
Effect of konjac glucomannan addition on aroma release in gels containing potato starch.
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The present study aimed to measure the retention of aroma compounds (ethyl acetate, ethyl hexanoate and carvacrol) in dispersions based on konjac glucomannan and/or potato starch, and to highlight the influence of konjac glucomannan on the mechanisms involved in aroma retention. Publications on the
Influence of pH on the Fungitoxic Activity of Naturally Occurring Compounds.
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The optimum pH for growth for eight toxigenic strains of Aspergillus was recorded at pH 6 in unamended potato dextrose broth medium. Significantly less mycelial growth was observed at pH 4 and 8, respectively, for all of the fungal strains. In the presence of 1.0 mM of thymol, mycelial growth was
Effect of naturally occurring antimicrobials and chemical preservatives on the growth of Aspergillus Parasiticus.
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Effect of water activity (aw, 0.99), pH (4.5) and their interaction on the growth inhibition of Aspergillus parasiticus was studied on potato dextrose agar (PDA) using various antimicrobial agents (citral, carvacrol, eugenol, cineole, thymol guaiacol, vanillin, anethol, potassium sorbate and sorbic
Aspergillus flavus growth in the presence of chemical preservatives and naturally occurring antimicrobial compounds.
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The combined effects of water activity ([a(w)] 0.99 or 0.95), pH (4.5 or 3.5) and antimicrobial agent (potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, sodium bisulfite, carvacrol, citral, eugenol, thymol, or vanillin) concentration (0, 100, 200 up to 1800 ppm) on the growth of Aspergillus flavus were evaluated
Inhibitory effects of Satureja hortensis L. essential oil on growth and aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus.
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In an effort to screen the essential oils of some Iranian medicinal plants for novel aflatoxin (AF) inhibitors, Satureja hortensis L. was found as a potent inhibitor of aflatoxins B1 (AFB1) and G1(AFG1) production by Aspergillus parasiticus NRRL 2999. Fungal growth was also inhibited in a
Evaluation of antioxidant properties of Za'atar (Thymbra spicata) essential oils as natural antioxidant for stability of palm olein during deep-fat frying process.
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The yield of Za'atar (Thymbra spicata) essential oils were found to be 2.5-3.4% at extraction process temperatures of 100-175 °C. The essential oils contained 79.5-86.2% carvacrol. Effects of BHT and Za'atar essential oil on stability of palm olein during deep-fat frying of potato slices were
Inhibitory effects of spices and herbs towards Shigella sonnei and S. flexneri.
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The use of spices and herbs, their essential oils or their active compounds as means of control of pathogens constitutes an alternative to chemical additives In the present study the antibacterial activities of cloves, thyme, oregano, rosemary and basil on Shigella have been established. Although in
Synergistic inhibitory effect of citral with selected phenolics against Zygosaccharomyces bailii.
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Antifungal susceptibilities of Zygosaccharomyces bailii to individual and binary mixtures of citral with selected phenolics were evaluated to identify synergistic combinations. Individual effects of citral, vanillin, thymol, carvacrol, and eugenol concentrations and combined effects of citral with
Antifungal Activity of Oregano and Thyme Essential Oils Applied as Fumigants Against Fungi Attacking Stored Grain.
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Essential oils from oregano and thyme were applied for 24 h as fumigants against the mycelia and spores of Aspergillus flavus , Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus ochraceus , as well as against natural microflora of wheat grains. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of oregano oil needed to
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