cellulose/inflammation

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Tracheal inflammatory response to bacterial cellulose dressing after surgical scarification in rabbits.

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Exuberant scarring tissue formation is among the failure causes of tracheal stenosis surgery. Dressings that could avoid such reaction could be very helpful in these cases. Bacterial cellulose, produced by acetobacter xylinun can be useful in these cases. There are no studies in the laryngotracheal

Microcrystalline cellulose induces time-dependent lung functional and inflammatory changes.

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We determined whether microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), a component of pharmaceutical tablets, induces pulmonary changes. In vivo [resistive and viscoelastic pressures (DeltaP(1) and DeltaP(2)), static elastance (E(L))] and in vitro [tissue resistance (R), elastance (E), and hysteresivity (eta)]

Cellulose acetate butyrate/poly(caprolactonetriol) blends: Miscibility, mechanical properties, and in vivo inflammatory response.

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This study reports the results of the characterization of cellulose acetate butyrate and polycaprolactone-triol blends in terms of miscibility, swelling capacity, mechanical properties, and inflammatory response in vivo. The cellulose acetate butyrate film was opaque and rigid, with glass transition

In vivo effects of cellulose sulphate on plasma kininogen, complement and inflammation.

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1. The in vivo action of cellulose sulphate was studied in an attempt to clarify the role of complement and kinin formation in inflammation.2. Inflammatory oedema was produced in the rat paw by heat (45.5 degrees C), and on the ear by xylene. The oedema was assessed by comparing the ratio of fresh

Pulmonary and intraperitoneal inflammation induced by cellulose fibres.

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The inflammatory effects of respirable cellulose fibres were studied in two short-term animal models: intraperitoneal injection in mice, and inhalation in rats. The mouse peritoneal cavity is particularly sensitive to fibrous compared to non-fibrous particles. Both cellulose fibres and the positive

Nanofibrillated cellulose causes acute pulmonary inflammation that subsides within a month.

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Nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) is a renewable nanomaterial that has beneficial uses in various applications such as packaging materials and paper. Like carbon nanotubes (CNT), NFCs have high aspect ratio and favorable mechanical properties. The aspect ratio also rises a concern whether NFC could

Genotoxic and inflammatory effects of nanofibrillated cellulose in murine lungs.

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Nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) is a sustainable and renewable nanomaterial, with diverse potential applications in the paper and medical industries. As NFC consists of long fibres of high aspect ratio, we examined here whether TEMPO-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidin-1-oxyl) oxidised NFC (length

The Crystallinity and Aspect Ratio of Cellulose Nanomaterials Determine Their Pro-Inflammatory and Immune Adjuvant Effects In Vitro and In Vivo.

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Nanocellulose is increasingly considered for applications; however, the fibrillar nature, crystalline phase, and surface reactivity of these high aspect ratio nanomaterials need to be considered for safe biomedical use. Here a comprehensive analysis of the impact of cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) and

Anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 microbicide cellulose acetate 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate in a human in vitro model of vaginal inflammation.

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The sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is facilitated by inflammation and related epithelial barrier perturbation. Microbicides for vaginal applications are currently being developed to reduce the risk of HIV-1 transmission. However, little is known about their

pH-sensitive interpenetrating polymer network microspheres of poly(vinyl alcohol) and carboxymethyl cellulose for controlled release of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ketorolac tromethamine.

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In this study, we aimed to produce pH-sensitive microspheres for the controlled release of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ketorolac tromethamine (KT). For this purpose, an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) of microspheres of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/sodium carboxymethyl cellulose

A new approach to encapsulating nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. III. Coating acidic as well as basic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with cellulose derivatives having different functional groups.

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Acidic and basic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were encapsulated with cellulose derivatives having different functional groups, acidic (carboxymethyl cellulose), basic (chitosan), and neutral (hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose). The properties of the microcapsules were studied and the interaction

A new approach to encapsulating nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. IV. Effect of cellulose derivatives with different functional groups on the bioavailability and gastric ulcerogenic activity of acidic as well as basic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

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The bioavailability and gastric ulcerogenic activity of oxyphenbutazone and glafenine (acidic and basic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), coated with different cellulose derivatives were assessed in albino rats. The cellulose derivatives chosen have different functional groups, acidic

Oral administration of curcumin emulsified in carboxymethyl cellulose has a potent anti-inflammatory effect in the IL-10 gene-deficient mouse model of IBD.

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Curcumin is a tumeric-derived, water-insoluble polyphenol with potential beneficial health effects for humans. It has been shown to have preventive as well as therapeutic effects in chemically induced murine models of colitis. To investigate whether curcumin exerts a similar effect on the

Cellulose acetate trimellitate ethylcellulose blends for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) microspheres.

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Ketoprofen (Ket), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, has been incorporated into polymeric micromatrices (microspheres) prepared by a spray drying process and made of cellulose acetate trimellitate (CAT)/ethylcellulose (EC) blends. Drug loaded microspheres were obtained by spray-drying organic

Optimization of Chitosan and Cellulose Acetate Phthalate Controlled Delivery of Methylprednisolone for Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

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Purpose: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, relapsing and often life-long disorder. The best way to tackle IBD is to develop a site targeted drug delivery. Methylprednisolone is a potent anti-inflammatory steroid. The relative potency of methylprednisolone to hydrocortisone is at least

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