cholera/nausea

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Toxin producing Vibrio cholerae O75 outbreak, United States, March to April 2011.

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The Florida Department of Health, Florida, United States, is investigating a Vibrio cholerae O75 outbreak. Ten cases with disease onsets from 23 March to 13 April 2011, presented with gastrointestinal symptoms of diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, cramps, chills, and/or fever, after consuming raw or

Cholera and myocarditis--a case report.

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The authors describe the case of a fifty-nine-year-old white man, previously in good health, who initiated his present illness with acute episode of enterocolitis characterized by mild fever and, in the next eight hours, twenty-four episodes of watery diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, as well as

Adverse events after oral vaccination against cholera with CVD103-HgR.

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The goal of the present study was to evaluate the tolerability and acceptability of an oral cholera vaccine (CVD103HgR) in individuals preparing for travel to countries endemic for cholera. 2545 Austrian travelers between 6 months and 81.5 years of age received a single dose of CVD103HgR and were

Clinical and laboratory features of an outbreak of Vibrio cholerae O1 infections in the United States.

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A point source outbreak of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Inaba infections occurred aboard an oil rig south of Port Arthur, Texas, in September 1981. Sixteen crew members had V. cholerae O1 infections as determined by serology or stool specimens; 15 were symptomatic. The high percentage of symptomatic

[Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis associated with Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 bacteremia].

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Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative bacilli with curved, comma shape that belongs to the family Vibrionaceae. The antigenic structure consists of a flagellar H antigen and a somatic O antigen (used to classify V cholerae in various serogroups). Serogroups 01 and 0139 have caused epidemics of cholera.

In vivo effects of the 5-HT3 antagonist alosetron on basal and cholera toxin-induced secretion in the human jejunum: a segmental perfusion study.

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BACKGROUND 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptor antagonists have been shown to reduce fluid and electrolyte secretion or promote absorption in experimental models of small intestinal secretion. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of a single dose (4 mg) of the 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3

Mesenteric Panniculitis Associated With Vibrio cholerae Infection.

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We report the first case of acute Vibrio cholerae infection with computed tomography (CT) changes consistent with mesenteric panniculitis (MP). A 78-year-old Indian man returned from overseas travel with progressively severe nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and watery diarrhea. His stool tested

Cutaneous manifestations of non-01 Vibrio cholerae septicemia with gastroenteritis and meningitis.

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A 58-year-old man with diabetes had fever and chills 5 days after ingestion of raw seafood. Nausea, vomiting, watery diarrhea, bilateral calf pain, and neck stiffness subsequently developed. Generalized edema and ecchymotic patches with a vesiculobullous eruption appeared on the extremities. Four

[A case of liver abscess and bacteremia caused by Vibrio cholerae non-O1].

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Vibrio cholerae non-O1 have caused several well-studied food-borne outbreaks of gastroenteritis and also have been responsible for sporadic cases of otitis media, wound infection, and bacteremia. Few cases of liver abscess caused by Vibrio cholerae non-O1 have been reported. A 73-year-old man with

[The characterization of Vibrio cholerae non-O1 strain causing perforative pan-peritonitis].

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We report a case of a 53-year-old male with Vibrio cholerae non-O1 (serotype O19) infection, resulting in perforative pan-peritonitis. The patient had a history of gastric cancer and a gastrectomy was performed one year prior. The patient had previously been admitted with nausea and vomiting and was

Chlorpromazine reduces fluid-loss in cholera.

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Because chlorpromazine inhibited cholera-toxin-stimulated intestinal adenylate cyclase and fluid secretion in laboratory animals its ability to reduce fluid-loss in human cholera was investigated. Eleven cholera patients with severe purging (360--1340 ml/h) were studied. Eight were given

Mass vaccination with a two-dose oral cholera vaccine in a long-standing refugee camp, Thailand.

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BACKGROUND During 2005-2012, surveillance in Maela refugee camp, Thailand, identified four cholera outbreaks, with rates up to 10.7 cases per 1000 refugees. In 2013, the Thailand Ministry of Public Health sponsored a two-dose oral cholera vaccine (OCV) campaign for the approximately 46,000 refugees

Mass psychogenic illness following oral cholera immunization in Ca Mau City, Vietnam.

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BACKGROUND Targeted cholera immunization of high-risk populations in Vietnam is conducted based on routine surveillance data. Following mass immunization of schoolchildren in Ca Mau City using an oral bivalent killed cholera vaccine, adverse reactions were noted. METHODS Salient data were collected

Non-O group 1 Vibrio cholerae gastroenteritis associated with eating raw oysters.

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A cluster of five cases of non-O group 1 (non-O1) V. cholerae gastroenteritis occurred in one Florida locality during November 1979. Clinical findings included nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramping in all affected persons; two had bloody diarrhea. All five persons gave a history of eating raw

[An outbreak of waterborne Cryptosporidiosis in Kanagawa, Japan].

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An outbreak of diarrhea due to infection with Cryptosporidium occurred among the staff members and customers who visited one of the 10 public houses or a dancing school in a building in Hiratsuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, at the end of summer in 1994. The epidemiological surveys by a questionnaire

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