cholic acid/inflammation

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Freshwater clam extract reduces liver injury by lowering cholesterol accumulation, improving dysregulated cholesterol synthesis and alleviating inflammation in high-fat, high-cholesterol and cholic acid diet-induced steatohepatitis in mice.

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Freshwater clam (Corbicula fluminea) is a traditional liver-protective food in Asia. Recent studies have renewed attention on high cholesterol accumulation and dysregulated cholesterol synthesis in the liver as a critical factor in the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) to

Oral Delivery of Cholic Acid-Derived Amphiphile Helps in Combating Salmonella-Mediated Gut Infection and Inflammation.

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A major impediment to developing effective antimicrobials against Gram-negative bacteria like Salmonella is the ability of the bacteria to develop resistance against existing antibiotics and the inability of the antimicrobials to clear the intracellular bacteria residing in the gastrointestinal

Protoporphyrin hepatopathy. Effects of cholic acid ingestion in murine griseofulvin-induced protoporphyria.

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Short-term effects of cholic acid ingestion on hepatic accumulation, fecal excretion, and blood levels of protoporphyrin were studied in vivo in griseofulvin-induced protoporphyric mice. Experimental mice that received feed with 2% griseofulvin and 0.5% cholic acid were compared with control mice

Aggregation behavior of ibuprofen, cholic acid and dodecylphosphocholine micelles.

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Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently used to treat chronic pain and inflammation. However, prolonged use of NSAIDs has been known to result in Gastrointestinal (GI) ulceration/bleeding, with a bile-mediated mechanism underlying their toxicity to the lower gut. Bile acids

Endogenous ursodeoxycholic acid and cholic acid in liver disease due to cystic fibrosis.

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Focal biliary cirrhosis causes significant morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis (CF). Although the mechanisms of pathogenesis remain unclear, bile acids have been proposed as potential mediators of liver injury. This study examined bile acid composition in CF and assessed altered bile acid

Long-Term Cholic Acid Treatment in a Patient with Zellweger Spectrum Disorder.

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Zellweger spectrum disorders (ZSDs) are a subgroup of peroxisomal biogenesis disorders with a generalized defect in peroxisome function. Liver disease in ZSDs has been associated with the lack of peroxisomal β-oxidation of C₂₇-bile acid intermediates to form primary C₂₄-bile

A 3-week nonalcoholic steatohepatitis mouse model shows elafibranor benefits on hepatic inflammation and cell death.

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The long duration of animal models represents a clear limitation to quickly evaluate the efficacy of drugs targeting nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). We, therefore, developed a rapid mouse model of liver inflammation (i.e., the mouse fed a high-fat/high-cholesterol diet, where cyclodextrin is

[Effect of inflammatory stress on hepatic cholesterol accumulation and hepatic fibrosis in C57BL/6J mice].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate whether inflammatory stress exacerbates hepatic cholesterol accumulation and liver fibrosis using a C57BL/6J mouse model of chronic inflammation. METHODS Twelve male C57BL/6J mice were given a high-fat diet (15.0% fat, 1.25% cholesterol, 0.5% cholic acid) and randomly

Phosphatidylcholine attenuates aggregation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with bile acid.

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Prolonged usage of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) causes gastrointestinal injury. Bile acids and phospholipids have been shown to exasperate and attenuate NSAIDs' toxicity, respectively. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects remain undetermined. We have

Favourable modulation of the inflammatory changes in hypercholesterolemic atherogenesis by a low-molecular-weight heparin derivative.

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BACKGROUND In the hypercholesterolemic state, the net result of combined oxidative and nitrosative stress is a pro-inflammatory phenotype that is manifested as increased adhesion molecule expression, enhanced leucocyte trafficking, and increased vascular permeability. The present work explores the

Inflammation and a thickened mucus layer in mice with cholesterol gallstones.

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BACKGROUND Based on previous work which suggested that biliary crystals may induce inflammation in the gallbladder wall and that inflammation is an early event during the formation of pigment gallstones in the dog, studies were performed examining mucus layer thickness, myeloperoxidase activity, and

Bronchoalveolar bile acid and inflammatory markers to identify high-risk lung transplant recipients with reflux and microaspiration

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Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a risk factor for chronic lung allograft dysfunction. Bile acids-putative markers of gastric microaspiration-and inflammatory proteins in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) have been associated with chronic lung

[Anti-inflammatory mechanism of qingfei xiaoyan wan studied with network pharmacology].

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This study aims to clarify out the anti-inflammatory mechanism of Qingfei Xiaoyan Wan. Chemical constituents of Qingfei Xiaoyan Wan identified by UPLC Q-TOF, were submit to Molinspiration, PharmMapper and KEGG bioinformatics softwares for predicting their absorption parameters, target proteins and

Effect of uremia on HDL composition, vascular inflammation, and atherosclerosis in wild-type mice.

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Wild-type mice normally do not develop atherosclerosis, unless fed cholic acid. Uremia is proinflammatory and increases atherosclerosis 6- to 10-fold in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. This study examined the effect of uremia on lipoproteins, vascular inflammation, and atherosclerosis in wild-type

The Potential Use of Grape Phytochemicals for Preventing the Development of Intestine-Related and Subsequent Inflammatory Diseases.

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Grape phytochemicals prevent intestine-related and subsequent other inflammatory diseases. Phytochemicals and vitamin D are useful for the regulation of inflammatory responses. Phytochemicals is the generic name for terpenoids, carotenoids, and flavonoids that consist of a variety of

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