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chromolaena/inflammation

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13 results

Anti-inflammatory activity of aqueous leaf extract of Chromolaena odorata.

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The anti-inflammatory activity of the aqueous extract of Chromolaena odorata was investigated in rats using the carrageenan-induced oedema, cotton pellet granuloma and formalin-induced oedema methods. The extract was administered orally at doses of 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg. In the carrageenan

2',4-Dihydroxy-3',4',6'-trimethoxychalcone from Chromolaena odorata possesses anti-inflammatory effects via inhibition of NF-κB and p38 MAPK in lipopolysaccharide-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages.

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BACKGROUND Immune dysregulation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Macrophages play a crucial role contributing to the onset, progression, and resolution of inflammation. Macrophage inflammatory mediators are of considerable interest as potential targets to treat inflammatory

Effect of Siam weed extract and its bioactive component scutellarein tetramethyl ether on anti-inflammatory activity through NF-κB pathway.

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BACKGROUND Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata (L.) King and Robinson) is a medicinal herb used for wound healing and inflammation-related diseases. OBJECTIVE In this study, we evaluated the molecular mechanism by which Siam weed extract (SWE) and its bioactive components, scutellarein tetramethyl ether

Anti-inflammatory effects of fatty acids isolated from Chromolaena odorata.

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OBJECTIVE To identify inhibitors of nitric oxide production and NF-κB activity from Chromolaena odorata (C. odorata). METHODS The compounds isolated from the aerial parts of C. odorata by bioassay-guided fractionation were investigated for their inhibitory effects on the NO production and NF-κB

Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. (Asteraceae) in sub-Saharan Africa: A synthesis and review of its medicinal potential.

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BACKGROUND Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. (Asteraceae) is a scrambling perennial shrub that originated in the Americas, but is now common in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and Oceania, where it has become a serious weed. The species, particularly the biotype found in Asia and West Africa,

Identification of chromomoric acid C-I as an Nrf2 activator in Chromolaena odorata.

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Activation of nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) contributes to several beneficial bioactivities of natural products, including induction of an increased cellular stress resistance and prevention or resolution of inflammation. In this study, the potential of a crude leaf extract of

Effects of Melatonin and Flavonoid-Rich Fractions of Chromolaena odorata on the Alteration of Proinflammatory Cytokines and Nitric Oxide Induced by Aflatoxin B1 in the Gastric Mucosa of Wistar Rats.

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In this study, we investigated serum interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) after ingestion of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in rats. We also studied the effects of nitric oxide (NO) on the stomach after consumption of AFB1. Therefore, we hypothesized that a standard

Immunomodulatory effects of methoxylated flavonoids from two Chromolaena species: structure-activity relationships.

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Excessive generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) is involved in the pathology of many inflammatory diseases. Compounds isolated from natural sources with antioxidant activity can be helpful to inhibit and/or modulate the oxidative damage associated with

Effect of ethanolic extract of Chromolaena odorata on the kidneys and intestines of healthy albino rats.

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BACKGROUND The use of plants and plant products for medicinal purposes is an age-long practice in traditional communities and is becoming prominent globally. This study was performed to evaluate the effect of ethanolic extract of Chromolaena odorata on the kidney and intestine of albino

Anti-oxidant effects of the extracts from the leaves of Chromolaena odorata on human dermal fibroblasts and epidermal keratinocytes against hydrogen peroxide and hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase induced damage.

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In cutaneous tissue repair, oxidants and antioxidants play very important roles. In local acute and chronic wounds, oxidants are known to have the ability to cause as cell damage and may function as inhibitory factors to wound healing. The administration of anti-oxidants or free radical scavengers

Wound Healing Property Review of Siam Weed, Chromolaena odorata.

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Chromolaena odorata (Family: Asteraceae) synonyms as Eupatorium odoratum is a traditional medicinal plant that is widely used for its wound healing property. In particular, the several parts of this herb have been used to treat wounds, burns, and skin infections. Furthermore, it has also been shown

Chromolaena odorata: A neglected weed with a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities (Review).

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The study of wound‑healing plants has acquired an interdisciplinary nature with a systematic investigational approach. Several biochemicals are involved in the healing process of the body, including antioxidants and cytokines. Although several pharmaceutical preparations and formulations are

Flavones scaffold of Chromolaena odorata as a potential xanthine oxidase inhibitor: Induced Fit Docking and ADME studies

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Introduction: Gout is a type of painful inflammation initiated by the interactions between monosodium urate crystals and connective tissue. Xanthine oxidase (XO) catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine, then to uric acid. The primary treatments for gout include XO
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