cinnamate/inflammation

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Species variation in the metabolism of a substituted cinnamate ester anti-inflammatory pro-drug.

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1. The metabolic fate of the substituted cinnamic acid ester, Ro 03-6037, has been examined in rat, mouse, baboon, dog, marmoset, rabbit and man. 2. All species are capable of reducing the cinnamate double bond, but the subsequent one-carbon fragment loss can be carried out only by rat, dog, rabbit

Bornyl cinnamate inhibits inflammation-associated gene expression in macrophage cells through suppression of nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway.

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Formosan sweetgum (Liquidamber formosana) is an endemic tree species. Various parts of this tree are used as a traditional Chinese medicine for treating pain, inflammation, and rheumatic disorders. In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory potential of bornyl cinnamate, a cinnamic acid

Enhanced anti-inflammatory potential of cinnamate-zinc layered hydroxide in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages.

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BACKGROUND Cinnamic acid (CA) is a phytochemical originally derived from Cinnamomum cassia, a plant with numerous pharmacological properties. The intercalation of CA with a nanocarrier, zinc layered hydroxide, produces cinnamate-zinc layered hydroxide (ZCA), which has been previously characterized.

Anti-inflammatory and chemopreventive effects of triterpene cinnamates and acetates from shea fat.

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Four triterpene acetates, alpha-amyrin acetate (1a), beta-amyrin acetate (2a), lupeol acetate (3a), and butyrospermol acetate (4a), and four triterpene cinnamates, alpha-amyrin cinnamate (1c), beta-amyrin cinnamate (2c), lupeol cinnamate (3c), and butyrospermol cinnamate (4c), were isolated from the

Cytotoxicity and Pro-/Anti-inflammatory Properties of Cinnamates, Acrylates and Methacrylates Against RAW264.7 Cells.

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OBJECTIVE Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease linked to various systemic age-related conditions. It is known that α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds such as dietary cinnamates (β-phenyl acrylates) and related (meth)acrylates can have various positive and negative health effects,

Mode of action of benzyl cinnamate solution in chronic inflammatory lesions of the pelvis.

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A novel cinnamate derivative attenuates asthma features and reduces bronchial epithelial injury in mouse model.

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Airway epithelial injury is the hallmark of various respiratory diseases and therapeutic targeting of epithelial injury could be an effective strategy for controlling these diseases. We recently reported that a novel cinnamate, ethyl 3',4',5'-trimethoxythionocinnamate (ETMTC) derived from Piper

Free radical scavenging, α-glucosidase inhibitory and anti-inflammatory constituents from Indian sedges, Cyperus scariosus R.Br and Cyperus rotundus L.

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BACKGROUND Cyperus scariosus R. Br and Cyperus rotundus L are widely used in ayurvedic preparation for the treatment of diabetes and other diseases. The early literature, so far, does not indicate the presence of any bioactive principle isolated from these plants. OBJECTIVE To identify free radical

Cutaneous inflammation and proliferation in vitro: differential effects and mode of action of topical glucocorticoids.

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The nonhalogenated double ester of prednisolone, prednicarbate (PC), is the first topical glucocorticoid with an improved benefit/risk ratio verified clinically and in vitro. To evaluate if this is due to unique characteristics of this steroid, a new compound created according to an identical

Kojyl cinnamate esters are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ dual agonists.

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Adiponectin is an adipocytokine with insulin-sensitizing, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, and anti-aging properties. Compounds with the ability to promote adiponectin secretion are of interest for the development of anti-aging drugs to improve skin-aging phenotypes. In the phenotypic assay

Bornyl (3,4,5-trihydroxy)-cinnamate--an optimized human neutrophil elastase inhibitor designed by free energy calculations.

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Human neutrophil elastase (HNE), a serine protease, is involved in the regulation of inflammatory processes and controlled by endogenous proteinase inhibitors. Abnormally high levels of HNE can cause degradation of healthy tissues contributing to inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis,

Conferols A and B, new anti-inflammatory 4-hydroxyisoflavones from Caragana conferta.

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Conferols A (1) and B (2), the new 4-hydroxyisoflavones, have been isolated from the dichloromethane sub-fraction of the methanolic extract of Caragana conferta along with 3',5'-dihydroxy, 7,4'-dimethoxyisoflavone (3), E-cinnamic acid (4), tetracosyl 3,4-dihydroxy-E-cinnamate (5), docosyl

Antinociceptive and antispasmodic effects of the essential oil of Ocimum micranthum: potential anti-inflammatory properties.

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The antinociceptive and antispasmodic properties of the essential oil of OCIMUM micranthum (EOOM) were characterized. In mice, EOOM (15-100 mg · kg (-1), p. o.) reduced both the writhing responses induced by acetic acid and the licking-time induced by formalin, being inert on the hot plate test. In

Use of Flavonoids and Cinnamates, the Main Photoprotectors with Natural Origin.

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Many pathological problems are initiated by ultraviolet radiation (UVR), such as skin cancer, the most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. The UVA (320-400 nm) and UVB (290-320 nm) wavelengths may cause effects such as photoaging, DNA damage, and a series of cellular alterations. The UVA radiation

Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity and standardisation of hydro-methanol extract of underground tuber of Dioscorea alata.

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Context The underground edible tuber of Dioscorea alata L. (Dioscoreaceae) is a functional food with high nutritive value and therapeutic potential. The tuber is known to possess anti-inflammatory properties in traditional medicine. Objective The present study explores the anti-inflammatory activity

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