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cinnamic acid/dental caries

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Regioselective photodimerization of cinnamic acids in water: Templation with cucurbiturils.

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Cinnamic acids upon irradiation in solution undergo geometric isomerization while dimerizing to different dimers in the crystalline state. Controlling the nature of the dimer formed upon irradiation remains a challenging task. We have aligned a variety of cinnamic acid molecules in a head-head

The crystal structure of the 1:1 complex of beta-cyclodextrin with trans-cinnamic acid.

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The crystal structure of the 1:1 complex of beta-cyclodextrin (cyclomaltoheptaose) with trans-cinnamic acid was studied by X-ray diffraction. Two beta-cyclodextrin molecules related by a twofold crystal axis form dimers in the hydrophobic cavity of which, two guest molecules are entirely buried. The

Templating photodimerization of trans-cinnamic acid esters with a water-soluble Pd nanocage.

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A water-soluble octahedral Pd nanocage acting as a reaction vessel templates the photodimerization of substituted trans-cinnamic acid methyl esters in water. Irradiation of the host-guest complexes of trans-cinnamic acid methyl esters with the Pd nanocage resulted in selective formation of a syn

Templating photodimerization of trans-cinnamic acids with cucurbit[8]uril and gamma-cyclodextrin.

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Cucurbit[8]uril and gamma-cyclodextrin are able to align two olefin molecules in a head-head fashion within their large cavities. Excitation of such templated olefins results in syn head-head cyclobutanes in nearly quantitative yields. The methodology revealed here works with trans-cinnamic acids

Prominent inclusion effect of dimethyl-beta-cyclodextrin on photoisomerization of the thromboxane synthetase inhibitor (E)-4-(1-imidazoylmethyl)cinnamic acid.

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The direct photoisomerization of (E)-4-(1-imidazoylmethyl)-cinnamic acid (IMC), a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor, to its (Z)-isomer at pH 2.0 was decelerated by beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CyD) and heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl)-beta-cyclodextrin (DM-beta-CyD). The photostationary composition

Formation of bowl-shaped nanoparticles by self-assembly of cinnamic acid-modified dextran.

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The self-assembly of amphiphilic copolymers has attracted much attention because of their various morphologies and potential applications. Bowl-shaped nanoparticles could apply in many aspects due to their interior cavity, specific concave structure and high surface area. In this study, dextran

Photochemistry within a water-soluble organic capsule.

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Photochemistry along with life as we know it originated on earth billions of years ago. Supramolecular Photochemistry had its beginning when plants that sustain life began transforming water into oxygen by carrying out light initiated reactions within highly organized assemblies. Prompted by the

Absorption and biotransformation of four compounds in the Guizhi decoction in the gastrointestinal tracts of rats.

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To study the absorption and biotransformation of liquiritin, cinnamic acid, paeoniflorin, and glycyrrhizic acid in the Guizhi decoction (GZD) in the gastrointestinal tracts of rats.A simple and reliable high-performance liquid chromatography method was

Determination of the in vitro and in vivo antimicrobial activity on salivary Streptococci and Lactobacilli and chemical characterisation of the phenolic content of a Plantago lanceolata infusion.

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Introduction. Plant extracts may be suitable alternative treatments for caries. Aims. To investigate the in vitro and in vivo antimicrobial effects of Plantago lanceolata herbal tea (from flowers and leaves) on cariogenic bacteria and to identify the major constituents of P. lanceolata plant.

Cytotoxicity and antimicrobial action of selected phytochemicals against planktonic and sessile Streptococcus mutans.

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UNASSIGNED Dental caries remains the most prevalent and costly oral infectious disease worldwide, encouraging the search for new and more effective antimicrobials. Therefore, the aim of this work was to study the antimicrobial action of selected phytochemicals (eugenol, citronellol, sabinene

A promiscuous CoA ligase provides benzoyl-CoA for xanthone biosynthesis in Hypericum

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Benzoic acid-derived compounds, such as polyprenylated benzophenones and xanthones, attract the interest of scientists due to challenging chemical structures and diverse biological activities. The genus Hypericum is of high medicinal value, as exemplified by H. perforatum. It is rich in benzophenone

The occurrence of enzymes involved in phenylpropanoid metabolism in the tapetum fraction of anthers.

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The contents of another loculus were separated in a pollen and tapetum fraction. The following enzymes involved in phenylpropanoid metabolism were present in the tapetum fraction: shikimate dehydrogenase; phenylalanine ammonialyase; cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase; SAM (S-adenosylmethionine): caffeate

In vitro cytotoxicity to human cells in culture of some phenolics from olive oil.

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The neutral red in vitro cytotoxicity assay was used to evaluate the comparative responses of human cells isolated from tissues of the oral cavity to olive oil phenolics. The cell lines used included normal gingival fibroblasts, immortalized, nontumorigenic gingival epithelial cells, and carcinoma

Biochemical and structural characterization of benzenoid carboxyl methyltransferases involved in floral scent production in Stephanotis floribunda and Nicotiana suaveolens.

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Flower-specific benzenoid carboxyl methyltransferases from Stephanotis floribunda and Nicotiana suaveolens were biochemically and structurally characterized. The floral scents of both these species contain higher levels of methyl benzoate and lower levels of methyl salicylate. The S. floribunda

Structure-aided drug development of potential neuraminidase inhibitors against pandemic H1N1 exploring alternate binding mechanism.

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The rate of mutability of pathogenic H1N1 influenza virus is a threat. The emergence of drug resistance to the current competitive inhibitors of neuraminidase, such as oseltamivir and zanamivir, attributes to a need for an alternative approach. The design and synthesis of new analogues with
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