coccidioidomycosis/carbohydrate

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Identification, molecular characterization, and expression analysis of a DOMON-like type 9 carbohydrate-binding module domain-containing protein of Coccidioides posadasii.

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Previously, we investigated the effect of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) on Coccidioides posadasii chitinolytic enzymes during in vitro spherule-endospore (S/E) phase culture. During those studies, sodium dodecyl sulfatepolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis of supernatants from S/E phase

Impact of stressful conditions on the survival of Culex pipiens exposed to Rift Valley fever virus.

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Several groups of Rift Valley fever (RVF) virus-exposed and unexposed Culex pipiens were allowed differential access to a carbohydrate food source and their survival monitored. When stressed by deprivation of a carbohydrate source, mean survival times of RVF virus-exposed mosquitoes were

Development and characterization of a Rift Valley fever virus cell-cell fusion assay using alphavirus replicon vectors.

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Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), a member of the Phlebovirus genus in the Bunyaviridae family, is transmitted by mosquitoes and infects both humans and domestic animals, particularly cattle and sheep. Since primary RVFV strains must be handled in BSL-3+ or BSL-4 facilities, a RVFV cell-cell fusion

Serology of coccidioidomycosis.

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Serologic tests have assisted in the diagnosis and prognosis of coccidioidomycosis for a half-century. The causative agent, Coccidioides immitis, is a dimorphic fungus existing in a hyphal form with arthroconidia in nature and in the usual culture. The arthroconidia represent the inhaled infective

Immunoaffinity isolation and partial characterization of the Coccidioides immitis antigen detected by the tube precipitin and immunodiffusion-tube precipitin tests.

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The antigen participating in the tube precipitin (TP) serologic test for coccidioidomycosis was isolated from mycelial-phase antigen (coccidioidin) by immunoaffinity and characterized by various analytical procedures. This was accomplished by first preparing the antigen-antibody precipitate by using

Effects of histoplasmin M antigen chemical and enzymatic deglycosylation on cross-reactivity in the enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot method.

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The enzyme-linked immunoelectrotransfer blot (EITB) method was evaluated as a suitable method for detecting antibodies against M antigen of Histoplasma capsulatum by use of both glycosylated and deglycosylated M protein of histoplasmin (HMIN). Sera from patients with histoplasmosis,

Composition, serologic reactivity, and immunolocalization of a 120-kilodalton tube precipitin antigen of Coccidioides immitis.

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Diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis largely depends on serologic tests. In this investigation, the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect patient immunoglobulin M (IgM) precipitin antibody binding to a 120-kilodalton (kDa) fraction previously isolated from an alkali-soluble,

Immune response to Cryptococcus neoformans soluble polysaccharide. I. Serological assay for antigen and antibody.

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Chromium chloride was used as a coupling agent for the conjugation of purified cryptococcal polysaccharide to sheep erythrocytes. Sensitized erythrocytes were used in a passive hemagglutination (PHA) assay for antibody to cryptococcal polysaccharide and a passive hemagglutination inhibition (PHI)

Antigen complex of Coccidioides immitis which elicits a precipitin antibody response in patients.

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The occurrence in patients of elevated levels of immunoglobulin M (IgM) precipitin antibody to Coccidioides immitis antigens, which are commonly detected by the immunodiffusion-tube precipitin (TP) assay, is suggestive of primary nondisseminating coccidioidomycosis. We previously demonstrated that

Immunological and chemical characterization of glycoproteins in IEF fractions of Blastomyces dermatitidis yeast lysate antigen.

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After isoelectric focusing (IEF), fractions of a Blastomyces dermatitidis yeast lysate antigen were analysed for the presence of glycoproteins that may lead to cross-reactivity in immunoassays for the diagnosis of blastomycosis. Five major glycoproteins were apparent, two of which showed

Purification, composition, and serological characterization of histoplasmin-H and M antigens.

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To obtain purified H and M antigens suitable as primary standards in the serological diagnosis of histoplasmosis by agar gel double-diffusion tests, H and M reactive components of histoplasmin were fractionated by column chromatography by using Sephadex G-100, Sephadex G-200, and diethylaminoethyl

Phenotypic characterization and ecological features of Coccidioides spp. from Northeast Brazil.

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This study extends phenotypic and ecological knowledge of Coccidioides spp., by describing its recovery from soils of Ceará State (Northeast Brazil) and analyzing the in vitro features of the growth of its vegetative phase. Following a human coccidioidomycosis case, Coccidioides spp. strains were

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