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6 results
Domain disruption and mutation of the bZIP transcription factor, MAF, associated with cataract, ocular anterior segment dysgenesis and coloboma.
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Human congenital cataract and ocular anterior segment dysgenesis both demonstrate extensive genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity. We identified a family where ocular developmental abnormalities (cataract, anterior segment dysgenesis and microphthalmia) co-segregated with a translocation,
Sequence alterations in RX in patients with microphthalmia, anophthalmia, and coloboma.
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OBJECTIVE
Microphthalmia, anophthalmia, and coloboma are ocular malformations with a significant genetic component. Rx is a homeobox gene expressed early in the developing retina and is important in retinal cell fate specification as well as stem cell proliferation. We screened a group of 24
Ocular coloboma and high myopia with Hirschsprung disease associated with a novel ZFHX1B missense mutation and trisomy 21.
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Syndromic Hirschsprung disease has been associated with mutations in ZFHX1B, a Smad-interacting transcriptional repressor protein. Tissue in situ hybridization has demonstrated strong expression of ZFHX1B in the developing eye, suggesting that some mutations in this gene may cause visual loss.
Coloboma hyperactive mutant mice exhibit regional and transmitter-specific deficits in neurotransmission.
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The mouse mutant coloboma (Cm/+), which exhibits profound spontaneous hyperactivity and bears a deletion mutation on chromosome 2, including the gene encoding synaptosomal protein SNAP-25, has been proposed to model aspects of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Increasing evidence suggests a
New phenotype associated with an Arg116Cys mutation in the CRYAA gene: nuclear cataract, iris coloboma, and microphthalmia.
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OBJECTIVE
To describe a new phenotype with an arginine-to-cysteine mutation at position 116 (Arg116Cys) in the CRYAA gene.
METHODS
We investigated a 4-generation French family with autosomal dominant cataract and performed a genetic linkage analysis using microsatellite DNA markers encompassing 15
Arginine-vasopressin in essential hypernatremia.
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Dynamics of AVP secretion in a 14-year-old girl with essential hypernatremia, psychomotor retardation and optic nerve coloboma, are reported. Basal levels of AVP were similar to those of a control population, but disproportionately low in relation with natremies. Hypertonic saline and hydric
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