In a series of animal studies performed over a career spanning 40 years at the University of Sydney, Professor Marshall J. Edwards investigated the hypothesis that maternal hyperthermia during gestation can be teratogenic to the developing fetus. He is one of few investigators to have discovered a
The majority of patients with microphthalmos and colobomas have genetic disorders. This is a survey of non-inherited, sporadic microphthalmos. Such cases may occur in the Goldenhar, CHARGE and VATER associations; it may also be due to teratological agents, for instance maternal ingestion of drugs,
Although hyperthermia is teratogenic in birds, all the common laboratory animals, farm animals, and primates and satisfies defined criteria as a teratogen, its study as a human teratogen has been neglected. Homeothermic animals, including humans, can experience body temperature elevations induced by
Congenital cerebellar vermis hypoplasias diversely associated with retinopathy, nephropathy and hepatopathy are rare syndromes of uncertain nosology. We report three new cases.
METHODS
Case 1. A 3-month-old boy presented a brief nystagmus. At the age of 2 years, he had facial dysmorphia, hypotonia,
Developmental eye defects such as coloboma are a significant cause of visual morbidity in children, and are more common in India than elsewhere. The possible role of environmental factors in the aetiology of these conditions was investigated by studying birth order, symptoms of vitamin A deficiency
To summarize the feature and treatment of the primary intraspinal abscess in order to improve the prognosis.In the study, 13 cases of primary intraspinal abscess of the recent 20 years were retrospectively analyzed. The history, etiology, pathogen, surgical
Zika virus (ZIKV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus, is the latest global health concern. Transmission is mainly via Aedes mosquitoes and the infection can be diagnosed on molecular or serologic testings. It typically causes a mild self-remitting illness of low-grade fever, maculopapular rash, and
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