craniosynostoses/albumin

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Rescue of coronal suture fusion using transforming growth factor-beta 3 (Tgf-beta 3) in rabbits with delayed-onset craniosynostosis.

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Craniosynostosis results in cranial deformities and increased intracranial pressure, which pose extensive and recurrent surgical management problems. Developmental studies in rodents have shown that low levels of transforming growth factor-beta 3 (Tgf-beta 3) are associated with normal fusion of the

Evaluation of acute normovolemic hemodilution for surgical repair of craniosynostosis.

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This clinical report investigated the potential benefit of acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) as a blood-saving technique in the surgical repair of craniosynostosis. Over a 4-year period, 34 healthy children undergoing surgical repair of scaphocephaly or pachycephaly were randomly assigned to two

Effects of flutamide therapy on craniofacial growth and development in a model of craniosynostosis.

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Research has implicated the faulty regulation of transforming growth factor beta signaling as one mechanism for premature calvaria suture fusion. Androgens have been shown to increase the expression and activity of the transforming growth factor beta, resulting in increased osteoblast proliferation

Blocking bone morphogenetic protein function using in vivo noggin therapy does not rescue premature suture fusion in rabbits with delayed-onset craniosynostosis.

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BACKGROUND Craniosynostosis is defined as the premature fusion of one or more cranial sutures. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), regulators of ossification, have been implicated in premature suture fusion. Noggin, an extracellular BMP inhibitor, has been shown experimentally to inhibit

Intraoperative fresh-frozen plasma versus human albumin in craniofacial surgery--a pilot study comparing coagulation profiles in infants younger than 12 months.

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The transfusion of fresh-frozen plasma (FFP) is suggested to minimize dilution coagulopathy when applied instead of colloids during paediatric craniofacial surgery (pCFS). We prospectively compared plasmatic haemostaseologic function between volume replacement with FFPs versus human albumin (HA) in

Postoperative hypoalbuminemia following surgery related to craniosynostosis.

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BACKGROUND An episode of postoperative phenytoin toxicity in a patient undergoing surgery related to craniosynostosis highlighted the presence of hypoalbuminemia. We believe that hypoalbuminemia contributed to the altered pharmacokinetics of phenytoin in this case. OBJECTIVE To establish the

Transforming Growth Factor-β3 Therapy Delays Postoperative Reossification and Improves Craniofacial Growth in Craniosynostotic Rabbits.

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Postoperative reossification is a common clinical correlate following surgery. It has been suggested that an underexpression of transforming growth factor-β3 (TGF-β3) may be related to craniosynostosis and postoperative reossification. Adding TGF-β3 may delay reossification and improve postoperative

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