cryptochrome/breast neoplasms

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The core circadian gene Cryptochrome 2 influences breast cancer risk, possibly by mediating hormone signaling.

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As transcriptional regulators, circadian genes have the potential to influence a variety of biological pathways, including many cancer-related processes. Cryptochrome 2 (CRY2) is essential for proper circadian timing and is a key component of the circadian regulatory feedback loop. Here, we report

A synthetic cryptochrome inhibitor induces anti-proliferative effects and increases chemosensitivity in human breast cancer cells.

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Disruption of circadian rhythm is a major cause of breast cancer in humans. Cryptochrome (CRY), a circadian transcription factor, is a risk factor for initiation of breast cancer, and it is differentially expressed between normal and breast cancer tissues. Here, we evaluated the anti-proliferative

Expression of phosphodiesterase 6 (PDE6) in human breast cancer cells.

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Considerable epidemiological evidence demonstrates a positive association between artificial light at night (LAN) levels and incidence rates of breast cancer, suggesting that exposure to LAN is a risk factor for breast cancer. There is a 30-50% higher risk of breast cancer in the highest LAN exposed

A different methylation profile of circadian genes promoter in breast cancer patients according to clinicopathological features.

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One of the supposed mechanisms that may lead to breast cancer (BC) is an alteration of circadian gene expression and DNA methylation. We undertook an integrated approach to identify methylation pattern of core circadian promoter regions in BC patients with regard to clinical features. We performed a

Phenotypic effects of the circadian gene Cryptochrome 2 on cancer-related pathways.

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BACKGROUND Circadian genes continue to gain attention as important transcriptional regulators with the potential to influence a variety of biological pathways, including many cancer-related processes. The core circadian gene cryptochrome 2 (CRY2) is essential for proper circadian timing, and is a

Cryptochrome, circadian cycle, cell cycle checkpoints, and cancer.

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It has been reported that disruption of the circadian clock may lead to increased risk of breast cancer in humans and to a high rate or ionizing radiation-induced tumors and mortality in mice. Cryptochrome 1 and cryptochrome 2 proteins are core components of the mammalian circadian clock and mice

The circadian gene CRY2 is associated with breast cancer aggressiveness possibly via epigenomic modifications.

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Although the role of core circadian gene cryptochrome 2 (CRY2) in breast tumorigenesis has been demonstrated, the correlations of CRY2 with clinical parameters in breast cancer patients and its involvement in epigenetic processes such as DNA methylation remain relatively unexplored. In the current

Decreased expression of the melatonin receptor 1 in human colorectal adenocarcinomas.

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Melatonin exerts anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects in various cancer cell lines. Furthermore, there is evidence for impaired melatonin secretion in human breast and colorectal cancer. Additionally, several studies revealed a modulated expression of the melatonin receptor 1 (MT1), in human

The role of polymorphisms in circadian pathway genes in breast tumorigenesis.

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Disruption of the circadian rhythm or biological clock, which is regulated by a number of clock genes, including circadian locomotor output cycles kaput (CLOCK), period genes (PERs), and cryptochrome genes (CRYs), is a risk factor for breast cancer. We hypothesized that genetic variation in these

Circadian molecular clocks and cancer.

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Physiological processes such as the sleep-wake cycle, metabolism and hormone secretion are controlled by a circadian rhythm adapted to 24h day-night periodicity. This circadian synchronisation is in part controlled by ambient light decreasing melatonin secretion by the pineal gland and co-ordinated

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