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Vernonia cinerea Less. inhibits tumor cell invasion and pulmonary metastasis in C57BL/6 mice.

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The effect of Vernonia cinerea Less. extract on the inhibition of lung metastasis induced by B16F-10 melanoma cells was studied in C57BL/6 mice. V cinerea extract significantly (P < .001) inhibited lung tumor formation (78.8%) and significantly increased the life span (72.5%). Moreover, lung

Identification of luteolin -7-glucoside and epicatechin gallate from Vernonia cinerea, as novel EGFR L858R kinase inhibitors against lung cancer: Docking and simulation-based study

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Lung cancer ranks number one among the all cancer types in the world, out of which 85% are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In case of NSCLC, a substitution mutation of Leu 858 Arg (L858R) in the gene of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) has been reported. Hence, targeting EGFR containing

The enriched fraction of Vernonia cinerea L. induces apoptosis and inhibits multi-drug resistance transporters in human epithelial cancer cells.

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BACKGROUND Vernonia cinerea Less. (VC) of the family Asteraceaes is considered as the sacred plant; 'Dasapushpam' which is ethnopharmacologically significant to the people of Kerala in India. In fact, VC has been used in the traditional system of medicine (Ayurveda) for the treatment of various

HPLC analysis and cytotoxic activity of Vernonia cinerea.

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The extracts of five Cambodian medicinal plants (Aganosma marginata, Dracaena cambodiana, Harrisonia perforata, Hymenodictyon excelsum and Vernonia cinerea) were evaluated in vitro for their cytotoxic activity against HT29 colon adenocarcinoma cells and HepG2 hepatoma cells, using the MTT assay.

Two novel sesquiterpene lactones, cytotoxic vernolide-A and -B, from Vernonia cinerea.

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Bioassay-directed fractionation of an ethanolic extract of stems of Vernonia cinerea has resulted in the isolation of two novel sesquiterpene lactones, vernolide-A and -B. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. Biological evaluation showed that vernolide-A

Anti-inflammatory sesquiterpene lactones from the flower of Vernonia cinerea.

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Bioassay-guided fractionation of the hexane extract from the flowers of Vernonia cinerea (Asteraceae) led to the isolation of a new sesquiterpene lactone, 8α-hydroxyhirsutinolide (2), and a new naturally occurring derivative, 8α-hydroxyl-1-O-methylhirsutinolide (3), along with seven known compounds

Bioactive sesquiterpene lactones and other compounds isolated from Vernonia cinerea.

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Four new sesquiterpene lactones, 8α-(2'Z-tigloyloxy)-hirsutinolide (1), 8α-(2'Z-tigloyloxy)-hirsutinolide-13-O-acetate (2), 8α-(4-hydroxytigloyloxy)-hirsutinolide (3), and 8α-hydroxy-13-O-tigloyl-hirsutinolide (4), along with seven known derivatives (5-11), three norisoprenoids (12-14), a flavonoid

Identification, quantification of bioactive constituents, evaluation of antioxidant and in vivo acute toxicity property from the methanol extract of Vernonia cinerea leaf extract.

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BACKGROUND Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less [Compositae (Asteraceae)] is used traditionally for several medical purposes such as inflammation, pain, fever, and cancer. OBJECTIVE The present study identified the bioactive constituents in the methanol extract of Vernonia cinerea leaf and evaluated its

Modulation of immune response by Vernonia cinerea L. inhibits the proinflammatory cytokine profile, iNOS, and COX-2 expression in LPS-stimulated macrophages.

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The effect of methanolic extract of Vernonia cinerea L. on the immune system was studied using BALB/c mice. Intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of five doses of the extract (20 mg/kg body weight) was found to enhance the total white blood cell (WBC) count (13,700 ± 463 cells/mm(3)) on 6th day,

Modulation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte, natural killer cell, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, and antibody-dependent complement-mediated cytotoxicity by Vernonia cinerea L. and vernolide-A in BALB/c mice via enhanced production of cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ.

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Effect of Vernonia cinerea L. and vernolide-A on cell-mediated immune (CMI) response was studied in normal as well as tumor-bearing BALB/c mice. Administration of V. cinerea and vernolide-A significantly enhanced natural killer (NK) cell activity in both normal as well as tumor-bearing animals, and

Antimetastatic potential of vernolide-A, a sesquiterpenoid from Vernonia cinerea L.

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The inhibitory effect of vernolide-A (C(21)H(28)O(7)) on lung metastasis induced by B16F-10 melanoma cells was studied using C57BL/6 mice. Vernolide-A was administered in three different modalities such as simultaneously with tumor, prophylactic to tumor and after tumor development. Maximum

Structure-activity relationship and in vitro inhibition of human CYP2A6 and CYP2A13 by flavonoids.

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1. Cigarette smoking is one of the major risk factors of various diseases including respiratory diseases and lung cancer. While the liver-specific CYP2A6 is associated with the nicotine clearance and smoking addiction, the metabolic activation of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine by lung specific

Effect of vernolide-A, a sesquiterpene lactone from Vernonia cinerea L., on cell-mediated immune response in B16F-10 metastatic melanoma-bearing mice.

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One of the major reasons for the rapid progression of cancers is the ability of tumor cells to escape from the immune surveillance mechanism of the body. Modulation of immune responses is highly relevant in tumor cell destruction. Effect of vernolide-A on the cell-mediated immune (CMI) response in

Vernonia cinerea water extract improves insulin resistance in high-fat diet-induced obese mice.

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Vernonia cinerea (V cinerea) is a plant distributed in grassy areas in Southeast Asia and has several pharmacological effects, including antidiabetic activity. However, the information available regarding the effect of V cinerea on insulin resistance in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice is not

The Dichloromethane Fraction of Vernonia cinerea Impart Pro-Apoptotic, Genotoxic, Cell Cycle Arrest, and Drug Efflux Inhibitory Effects in Human Adenocarcinoma Cells

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Background: Vernonia cinerea (VC) is an important medicinal plant used in the indigenous system of therapy. In ethnomedicine, VC has demonstrated anticancer properties. However, the mechanisms of action VC is not known.

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