d galactosamine/arachis hypogaea

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Assignment of lectins specific for D-galactose or N-acetyl-D-galactosamine to two groups, based on their circular dichroism.

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The circular dichroism (CD) spectra of thirteen lectins, most being specific for D-galactose or N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, were compared. Two groupings are proposed on the basis of the CD in the near-ultraviolet region. Group one comprises the lectins from Arachis hypogaea, Glycine max, Phaseolus

Lectin binding to extracellularly melanized microfilariae of Brugia malayi from the hemocoel of Anopheles quadrimaculatus.

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Binding patterns of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)- and gold-conjugated lectins to extracellularly melanized sheathed and exsheathed microfilariae of subperiodic Brugia malayi, isolated from and in situ in the abdominal hemocoel of Anopheles quadrimaculatus 72-hr postinfection, were examined.

Sialic acid in human testis and changes with aging.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the distribution of the glycoconjugates sialoderivatives in the human testis. Orchidectomy specimens from men aged 18-30 years (Group 1) and from men aged 70-93 years (Group 2) were obtained at autopsy. The study was performed using

Isolation, characterization and implications of anti-TF (Thomsen-Friedenreich) agglutinins from different sources.

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Anti-TF agglutinins from peanut (Arachis hypogaea) and from vertebrate sera of different species have been successfully isolated by affinity chromatography on acid-activated Sepharose 4 B. The proteins were characterized by immunoelectrophoresis, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of

Evidence for the Adhesive Function of the Exopolysaccharide of Hyphomonas Strain MHS-3 in Its Attachment to Surfaces.

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Hyphomonas strain MHS-3 (MHS-3) is a marine procaryote with a biphasic life cycle and which has prosthecate stages that adhere to submerged substrata. We found that adherent forms produced an exopolysaccharide (EPS) capsule that bound Glycine max lectin, Arachis hypogaea lectin, and Bauhinia

Immunohistochemical investigations on the pyloric glands of the ruin lizard (Podarcis sicula campestris de Betta).

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Mucous cells and enteroendocrine cells of the pyloric region of the ruin lizard (Podarcis sicula campestris De Betta) have been examined by lectin histochemical and immunohistochemical methods. Binding to five plant lectins (Canavalia ensiformis, Con A; Triticum vulgare, wheat germ, WGL; Lotus

Distribution of lectin binding in the testes of the musk shrew, Suncus murinus.

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Distribution of lectin binding in the testis of the musk shrew, Suncus murinus, was investigated by light and transmission electron microscopy. Not only spermatogenic cells but also Sertoli cells bound some lectins. Canavalia ensiformis agglutinin (Con A) and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA, Triticum

A possible mechanism for the cellular coaggregation between Actinomyces viscosus ATCC 19246 and Streptococcus sanguis ATCC 10557.

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The cells of Actinomyces viscosus ATCC 19246 (Av19246) and Streptococcus sanguis ATCC 10557 (Ss10557) coaggregated immediately after mixing in 40 mM-Tris/HCl buffer. Optimal conditions were pH 7.5 in the presence of Ca2+ at 0.1 mM or higher. Na2 EDTA and its analogues, Na2MgEDTA and Na2MnEDTA at 7.5

Selective binding of peanut lectin by T lineage lymphocytes in paraffin sections.

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On sections of formalin fixed paraffin embedded lymph nodes, thymuses and spleens, binding of the lectin from peanut (Arachis hypogaea) was detected on some histiocytes, while the lymphoid cells were negative. After treatment of the sections with neuraminidase, sialic acid covered beta-D-galactosyl

Immuno-chemical studies on the alkali-labile carbohydrate chains of human serum glycoproteins.

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Human serum glycoproteins can be classified into those containing N-acetyl-D-galactosamine and into those lacking this hexosamine. The N-acetyl-D-galactosamine-containing serum glycoproteins have alkali-labile chains containing this hexosamine linked O-glycosidically to hydroxy amino acids. These

Characterization of bone forming cells in posttraumatic myositis ossificans by lectins.

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Lectins were used to characterize bone forming cells in posttraumatic myositis ossificans. The lectins applied were as follows: Arachis hypogaea (PNA): specific for beta-D-galactose (1,3)N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (Gal-1,3 GalNac), Canavalia ensiformis (Con A): specific for alpha-D-glucose (D-Glc) and

Tissue binding pattern of plant lectins in benign and malignant lesions of thyroid.

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N-acetyl D-galactosamine specific lectins were isolated from the seeds of Jack Fruit (Artocarpus integrifolia) and Winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) and D-galactose specific lectin was isolated from peanut (Arachis hypogaea). These lectins were conjugated to Horse Radish Peroxidase (HRP) and

Differential histochemical peanut agglutinin stain in benign and malignant human prostate tumors: relationship with prostatic specific antigen immunostain and nuclear DNA content.

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The histochemical binding pattern of the peanut (Arachis hypogaea) lectin (PNA) was quantitatively described by means of computer-assisted microscope analysis in 28 benign prostatic hyperplasias (BPH), 15 prostatic intraepithelial neoplasias (PIN), and 119 prostatic adenocarcinomas. PNA exhibits

Carbohydrate composition of peripheral, cultured and leukaemic human lymphocyte plasma membranes.

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Plasma membranes isolated from peripheral blood lymphocytes of normal donors, lymphocytes from patients with chronic lymphatic leukaemia (CLL), a T cell and B cell line (MOLT-3 and RPMI-1788) were analysed and compared for total carbohydrate contents. T cells and peripheral blood lymphocytes

Lectin-dependent attachment of Actinomyces naeslundii to receptors on epithelial cells.

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The adherence of Actinomyces naeslundii WVU45 to monolayer cultures of human epithelial cell lines was mediated by the lactose-sensitive fimbriae (type 2) of strain WVU45. The attachment of Actinomyces viscosus T14V, which has both types 1 and 2 fimbriae, was approximately half that of A.

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