d xylose/inflammation

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The serum D-xylose test as a useful tool to identify malabsorption in rats with antigen specific gut inflammatory reaction.

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The inappropriate immune response to foods, such as peanut, wheat and milk may be the basis in the pathogenesis of enteropathies like coeliac and Crohn disease, which present small intestinal malabsorption. A number of recent studies have utilized d-xylose absorption as an investigative tool to

Plasma citrulline concentration: a reliable marker of small bowel absorptive capacity independent of intestinal inflammation.

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OBJECTIVE Postabsorptive plasma citrulline concentration has been proposed as a reliable marker of small bowel absorptive capacity in short bowel patients. The aim of this study was to address the potentially confounding impact of intestinal inflammation. METHODS Fifty-five patients were selected

Intestinal permeability and inflammation in patients on NSAIDs.

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BACKGROUND The frequency with which non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) increase small intestinal permeability and cause inflammation is uncertain. OBJECTIVE To examine small intestinal permeability and inflammation in a large number of patients on long term NSAIDs. METHODS Sixty eight

[Diagnostic workup of chronic inflammatory bowel disease in the horse].

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The present retrospective study describes the diagnostic workup and collected findings in 7 horses with chronic inflammatory bowel disease over the years 2000-2006. The diagnosis could be confirmed histologically with biopsies taken during laparoscopy or laparotomy or during post mortem examination.

UDP-D-xylose: proteoglycan core protein beta-D-xylosyltransferase: a new marker of cartilage destruction in chronic joint diseases.

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We investigated the diagnostic significance of UDP-D-xylose : proteoglycan core protein beta-D-xylosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.26) in different chronic joint diseases. This enzyme is located almost exclusively within chondrocytes, where it initiates the formation of chondroitin sulphate during the

Importance of local versus systemic effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in increasing small intestinal permeability in man.

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Increased small intestinal permeability caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is probably a prerequisite for NSAID enteropathy, a source of morbidity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. This increased small intestinal permeability may be a summation of a local effect during

Isolation of polysaccharides from Dendrobium officinale leaves and anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells.

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Dendrobium officinale stem is rich in polysaccharides, which play a great role in the medicinal effects of this plant. However, little was known about the polysaccharides from Dendrobium officinale leaves. Two kinds of polysaccharides in the leaves, DLP-1 and DLP-2, were obtained by hot water

Glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition in patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

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BACKGROUND Studies in animal models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) suggest that supplementation of total parenteral nutrition with glutamine (gln), a conditionally essential amino acid in catabolic conditions, increases gln plasma concentrations, reduces intestinal damage, improves nitrogen

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation and Barrier Dysfunction by Regulating MAPK/NF-κB Signaling and Modulating Metabolome in the Piglet Intestine.

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Probiotic Lactobacillius rhamnosus GG (LGG) shows beneficial immunomodulation on cultured cell lines in vitro and in mouse models.The aim was to investigate the effects of LGG on intestinal injury and the underlying mechanisms by elucidating inflammatory

Modulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α/cyclo-oxygenase-2 pathway associated with attenuation of intestinal mucosa inflammatory damage by Acanthopanax senticosus polysaccharides in lipopolysaccharide-challenged piglets.

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Intestinal barrier inflammatory damage is commonly accompanied by hypoxia. The hypothesis that dietary Acanthopanax senticosus polysaccharides (ASPS) might modulate the hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) signalling pathway and contribute to attenuate intestinal injury was tested in

Excess IL-12 but not IL-23 accompanies the inflammatory bowel disease associated with common variable immunodeficiency.

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OBJECTIVE Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) patients can develop an idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease resulting in chronic diarrhea and life-threatening malabsorption. This study was designed to assess the status of the gastrointestinal tract and to define the mucosal immune abnormalities

Correlation of D-xylose with severity and morbidity-related factors of COVID-19 and possible therapeutic use of D-xylose and antibiotics for COVID-19

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The SARS-Cov-2 pandemic that currently affects the entire world has been shown to be especially dangerous in the elderly (≥65 years) and in smokers, with notably strong comorbidity in patients already suffering from chronic diseases, such as Type 2 diabetes, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases,

SYMPOSIUM ON INFLAMMATORY DISEASE OF THE INTESTINE. THE PHYSIOLOGY OF DIARRHEA.

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Derangement of small and large intestinal motility, secretion, absorption and storage function may result in "large stool diarrhea" or "small stool diarrhea". Emotional stresses and the ingestion of drugs may change bowel functions already altered by disease. Use of intraluminal intestinal balloons

Clinical implications of the sugar absorption test: intestinal permeability test to assess mucosal barrier function.

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BACKGROUND Functional integrity as an aspect of the mucosal barrier function of the small bowel can be estimated by the intestinal permeability for macromolecules. In the first part of this paper, an overview of intestinal permeability and its measurement is given. METHODS In the second part of the

The effect of bariatric surgery on intestinal absorption and transit time.

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BACKGROUND Bariatric surgical procedures are classified by their presumed mechanisms of action: restrictive, malabsorptive or a combination of both. However, this dogma is questionable and remains unproven. We investigated post-operative changes in nutrient absorption and transit time following

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