dactylis glomerata/inflammation

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The Effect of a Thixotropic Nasal Gel on Nasal Symptoms and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis.

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Drug-free viscous nasal applications have been shown to reduce nasal symptoms in individuals with seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR). Nascum®-Plus (NP), a commercially available thixotropic gel, has been designed to reduce dryness and soreness of the nasal mucosa and prevent the

A genome-wide linkage analysis of orchard grass-sensitive childhood seasonal allergic rhinitis in Japanese families.

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Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is an inflammatory disease of the nose and eyes that follows sensitization to air-born pollens. We conducted a genome-wide linkage screening of 48 Japanese families (188 members) with orchard grass (OG)-sensitive SAR children (67 affected sib-pairs) in a farming

[In vitro effects of antiallergic eyedrops on complement activation induced by particulate matter].

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BACKGROUND Recent decades have been marked by an increasing number of patients suffering from ocular allergic-like symptoms without being associated with an increase in IgE levels. These symptoms include heaviness of the lid, foreign body sensation, burning, stinging and photophobia. Both

Surfactant protein D increases phagocytosis and aggregation of pollen-allergen starch granules.

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Recent studies have shown that surfactant components, in particular the collectins surfactant protein (SP)-A and -D, modulate the phagocytosis of various pathogens by alveolar macrophages. This interaction might be important not only for the elimination of pathogens but also for the elimination of

Efficacy of the oral chemoattractant receptor homologous molecule on TH2 cells antagonist BI 671800 in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis.

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BACKGROUND The inflammatory response in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is partly mediated by the prostaglandin D2 receptor chemoattractant receptor homologous molecule on T(H)2 cells (CRTH2). OBJECTIVE We sought to investigate the efficacy and safety of the oral CRTH2 antagonist BI

Pollen proteases compromise the airway epithelial barrier through degradation of transmembrane adhesion proteins and lung bioactive peptides.

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BACKGROUND Allergic disorders, such as seasonal rhinitis and asthma, are increasing causes of morbidity worldwide and often result from exposure to airborne pollen. Pollen allergy has a remarkable clinical impact all over Europe. In fact, epidemiological longitudinal studies confirm that pollen

Myeloperoxidase release after allergen-specific conjunctival challenge.

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BACKGROUND Allergen-specific conjunctival challenge is a fruitful and complete tool in evaluating pathophysiological phenomena of allergic inflammation. After challenge, a significant neutrophil infiltrate occurred in allergic subjects. The primary (azurophilic) granules of neutrophils contain a

Appearance of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor activity at allergen-challenged cutaneous late-phase reaction sites.

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The cytokines IL-3 and granulocyte-macrophage CSF (GM-CSF) activate and/or prime monocytes, basophils, and eosinophils for a number of proinflammatory events in vitro. It was hypothesized that IL-3 and GM-CSF might also participate in the local inflammatory cascades that occur at cutaneous blister

Surfactant protein D decreases pollen-induced IgE-dependent mast cell degranulation.

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Mast cells play a key role in allergy and asthma. They reside at the host-environment interface and are among the first cells to make contact with inhaled microorganisms and particulate antigens. Pulmonary surfactant proteins A and D (SP-A and SP-D) function in lung host defense by enhancing microbe

Gene expression in bovine rumen epithelium during weaning identifies molecular regulators of rumen development and growth.

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During weaning, epithelial cell function in the rumen transitions in response to conversion from a pre-ruminant to a true ruminant environment to ensure efficient nutrient absorption and metabolism. To identify gene networks affected by weaning in bovine rumen, Holstein bull calves were fed

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