diabetes complications/triacylglycerol

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Glycation and lipid peroxidation in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus with and without diabetic complications.

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Glycation and oxidative stress lead to formation of compounds that have several biological effects and contribute to the development of the complications of diabetes mellitus. All steps of glycoxidation generate oxygen free radicals, some of them in common with lipid peroxidation pathways. Some

Effect of AOB, a fermented-grain food supplement, on oxidative stress in type 2 diabetic rats.

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Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. Antioxidant Biofactor (AOB) is a mixture of commercially available fermented grain foods and has strong antioxidant activity. This study investigated the effect of AOB supplementation of standard rat

[Prevalence of dyslipidaemia, hypertension and vascular complications in newly diagnosed diabetics (prospective study: part 2)].

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In a 10-year prospective study of a group of 314 newly manifested diabetics (1988-1991) aged 20-65 years the authors follow up the development of diabetic complications and therapeutic methods used in diabetes. 85 patients were classified on detection of diabetes as diabetes mellitus (DM) type 1,

Blood lipid peroxidation (superoxide dismutase, malondialdehyde, glutathione) levels in Egyptian type 2 diabetic patients.

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BACKGROUND The existence of hyperglycaemia produces increased oxidative stress. The depletion of antioxidants as a defensive body mechanism may increase the risk of diabetic complications. Diabetes mellitus is associated with derangements in the serum levels of several biochemical parameters, and

Yacon roots (Smallanthus sonchifolius) improve oxidative stress in diabetic rats.

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BACKGROUND Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp. and Endl.) H. Robinson, Asteraceae (yacon) roots are a natural product recognized by the traditional medicine to treat diabetes-related problems. There are no reports concerning the potential of yacon roots to reduce oxidative stress and ameliorate

Curcumin combined with metformin decreases glycemia and dyslipidemia, and increases paraoxonase activity in diabetic rats.

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Background

Combination of current antidiabetic agents with natural antioxidants to manage diabetes mellitus and its complications has appeared as an emerging trend. Curcumin, a yellow pigment isolated from Curcuma longa rhizomes, has gained attention due to its beneficial

HbA1c and serum levels of advanced glycation and oxidation protein products in poorly and well controlled children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

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Diabetes mellitus is associated with hyperglycemia and with accelerated non-enzymatic glycation, increased oxidative stress and free radical production. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the levels of proteins glycation and oxidation parameters, compare them between poorly and well

Structured personal care of type 2 diabetes: a 19 year follow-up of the study Diabetes Care in General Practice (DCGP).

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OBJECTIVE This study is a 19 year observational follow-up of a pragmatic open multicentre cluster-randomised controlled trial of 6 years of structured personal diabetes care starting from diagnosis. METHODS A total of 1,381 patients aged ≥ 40 years and newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes were

[Complications in insulin-dependent diabetic mothers during pregnancy and the long-term prognosis for their children].

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The authors investigated whether vascular complications of insulin-dependent diabetic pregnant women can influence on a long-term basis their children in adult life. In a group of 169 children of diabetic mothers (CDM) 12 developed diabetes during childhood and adolescence; in the remaining 157, age

Whole-food phytochemicals antioxidative potential in alloxan-diabetic rats.

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UNASSIGNED The importance of whole-food antioxidants in terms of promoting antioxidant recycling in the body in complex human diseases is not fully understood. We aim to discuss the benefits of whole-food antioxidants in ameliorating the diabetic complications in vivo and to address the effect of

Diseases of adipose tissue: genetic and acquired lipodystrophies.

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Human lipodystrophies represent a group of diseases characterized by altered body fat amount and/or repartition and major metabolic alterations with insulin resistance leading to diabetic complications and increased cardiovascular and hepatic risk. Genetic forms of lipodystrophies are rare.

Beneficial effects of N-acetylcysteine on hepatic oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

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Diabetes is one of the leading diseases worldwide and, thus, finding new therapeutic alternatives is essential. The development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a notable diabetic complication. Therefore, antioxidant therapy became a leading topic in the world of diabetes research. The

Sulforaphane ameliorates the insulin responsiveness and the lipid profile but does not alter the antioxidant response in diabetic rats.

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Diabetes is one of the most prevalent chronic non-communicable diseases and is characterized by hyperglycemia and increased oxidative stress. These two alterations are also responsible for the main diabetic complications: cardiovascular disease, retinopathy, nephropathy and peripheral neuropathy.

Effects of cod liver oil on tissue antioxidant pathways in normal and streptozotocin-diabetic rats.

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Lipid disorders and increased oxidative stress may exacerbate some complications of diabetes mellitus. Previous studies have implicated the beneficial effects of some antioxidants, omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in the

Soluble receptor for AGE (RAGE) is a novel independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in type 1 diabetes.

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OBJECTIVE Activation of the receptor for AGE (RAGE) is implicated in the development and progression of vascular complications of diabetes. In this study, we explore factors and mortality outcomes associated with soluble RAGE (sRAGE) in a multicentre nationwide cohort of Finnish adults with type 1

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