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diabetes mellitus type 1/obesity

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Sleeve Gastrectomy Induced Remission of Slowly Progressive Type 1 Diabetes in a Morbidly Obese Japanese Patient.

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The effects of bariatric/metabolic surgery on glycemic control in obese type 1 diabetic patients are controversial. We herein report a case of a morbidly obese 35-year-old woman who completely recovered from slowly progressive type 1 diabetes (SPIDDM) following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.

Leptin and Lipid Profile in Overweight Patient with Type 1 Diabetes.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate leptin and lipid profile in overweight patients with type 1 diabetes. METHODS The study included 50 overweight patients with type 1 diabetes and 50 age and sex matched healthy controls. Blood samples were taken for evaluation of glycosylated haemoglobin, lipid profile and

Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and abdominal obesity and the development of microalbuminuria in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

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BACKGROUND The hyperlipidemia syndrome (also called syndrome X or the deadly quartet) is a recognized constellation known to increase cardiovascular mortality, but its effect on renal decline is not well-described. This study examined the differential effects of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Adjunctive Metformin Therapy in Overweight/Obese Youth with Type 1 Diabetes.

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BACKGROUND Insulin resistance has been proposed as one of the causes of poor glycemic control in overweight/obese youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D). However, the role of adjunctive metformin, an insulin sensitizer, on glycemic control in these patients is unclear. OBJECTIVE To compare the effect of

[Obesity as a risk factor for developing non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus--obesity and insulin resistance].

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Obesity is considered to be one of the major risk factors for developing non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Our cohort study for NIDDM in Aito, Shiga 1980-1990 confirmed that aging, higher body mass index (obesity) and high blood pressure were independent risk factors for developing

[Studies on the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus--immunochemical studies with monoclonal islet cell surface antibody using hybridization of spleen lymphocytes from non-obese diabetic mice].

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The production of monoclonal antibodies to islet cell surface antigens, using hybridization of spleen lymphocytes from non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice has been reported previously from our laboratory. In the present study, the immunochemical characteristics of the monoclonal antibody (3A4) have been

Neonatal injections of cyclosporin enhance autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice.

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Since the modulation of the immune system at birth may influence the course of insulin-dependent (type 1) diabetes, we investigated whether neonatal injections of cyclosporin (CsA) to newborn non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice influence diabetes during later life. Two groups of 90 mice (45 female, 45

Exposure to polychlorinated biphenyl-153 decreases incidence of autoimmune Type 1 diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice.

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Type 1 diabetes (T1D) incidence has been steadily rising across the globe. Exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POP) has been implied as one potential cause of increased T1D occurrence. Since data regarding the role of POP polychlorinated biphenyl-153 (PCB-153) in autoimmune T1D development in

Ras inhibition increases the frequency and function of regulatory T cells and attenuates type-1 diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice.

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Regulatory T cells (Treg) reportedly suppress diabetes in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice, and the frequency and functional suppressive properties of Treg were found to be upregulated by inhibition of Ras. We thus postulated that treatment with the Ras inhibitor 5-fluoro-farnesylthiosalicylic acid

Cooperation of invariant NKT cells and CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cells in prevention of autoimmune diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice treated with alpha-galactosylceramide.

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CD1d-restricted natural killer T (NKT) cells and CD4+CD25+ regulatory T (Treg) cells are two thymus-derived subsets of regulatory T cells that play an important role in the maintenance of self-tolerance. Yet the functional changes of the two subsets of regulatory T cells in the development of

The non-obese diabetic mouse sequence, annotation and variation resource: an aid for investigating type 1 diabetes.

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Model organisms are becoming increasingly important for the study of complex diseases such as type 1 diabetes (T1D). The non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse is an experimental model for T1D having been bred to develop the disease spontaneously in a process that is similar to humans. Genetic analysis of

Molecular cloning and DNA sequence analysis of preproinsulin genes in the NON mouse, an animal model of human non-obese, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

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Two insulin genes of the NON mouse, an animal model of human non-obese, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, were isolated and characterized to examine the hypothesis that these genes are structurally different from those of normal mice. The NON mouse was found to have two non-allelic insulin

Immunopathogenic role of TH1 cells in autoimmune diabetes: evidence from a T1 and T2 doubly transgenic non-obese diabetic mouse model.

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To improve the feasibility of in vivo monitoring of autoreactive T cells in the diabetogenic process, we generated T1 and T2 doubly transgenic non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice in which transgenic human CD90 (hCD90) is simultaneously expressed on IFN-gamma-producing cells or murine CD90.1 (mCD90.1) is

Role of CD4+CD45RA+ T cells in the development of autoimmune diabetes in the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse.

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The non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse spontaneously develops a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease, sharing many features with human insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), leading to insulin-secreting beta cell destruction. The role of CD4+ T cells has been evidenced at two levels. First, CD4+ T

Prophylactic fenbendazole therapy does not affect the incidence and onset of type 1 diabetes in non-obese diabetic mice.

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Fenbendazole (FBZ) is a common, highly efficacious broad-spectrum anthelmintic drug used to treat and limit rodent pinworm infections. However, the effect of its prophylactic use on the immune response of rodents is largely undefined. The non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse is a model commonly used to
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