diaphorase/hemorrhage

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Induction of NADPH-diaphorase activity in the forebrain in a model of intracerebral hemorrhage and its inhibition by the traditional Chinese medicine complex Nao Yi An.

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Induction of NADPH-diaphorase (NDP) activity in the rat cerebral cortex was studied after autologous blood injection into the internal capsule as experimental model of intracerebral hemorrhage. The potential inhibitory effect on NDP induction by Nao Yi An (NYA), a complex derived from materials of

Involvement of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis.

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The involvement of nitric oxide (NO) and the potential modulation of NO synthase (NOS) activity by platelet-activating factor were investigated in a rat model of cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. Male Wistar rats received a single intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide, and

Hypotension induces Fos immunoreactivity in NADPH-diaphorase positive neurons in the paraventricular and supraoptic hypothalamic nuclei of the rat.

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Double staining for Fos and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase (NADPH-D) was used to study the distribution of activated neurons that synthesize nitric oxide in the paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic nuclei (SON) following hypotensive stimulation in conscious rats. Fos was

[Histological and histochemical changes in the kidneys of rabbits immunized with Cl. botulinum toxoid type B in combination with blood loss].

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Immunization of rabbits with increasing doses of Cl. botulinum toxoid, type B, led to the development in the kidneys of a focal intracapillary productive glomerulonephritis, and also of productive endo- and perivasculites. Blood letting (in the amount of 1% of body weight) aggravated the

Nitric oxide deficiency in the internal anal sphincter of patients with chronic anal fissure.

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Anal fissure is a common condition affecting young to middle-aged adults. It causes severe pain on defecation and rectal bleeding. The aetiology remains uncertain. Spasm of the internal anal sphincter is a constant feature. Nitric oxide (NO) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter of the internal

Intracerebroventricular administration of Shiga toxin type 2 altered the expression levels of neuronal nitric oxide synthase and glial fibrillary acidic protein in rat brains.

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Shiga toxin (Stx) from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (STEC) is the main cause of hemorrhagic colitis which may derive into Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) and acute encephalopathy, one of the major risk factors for infant death caused by the toxin. We have previously demonstrated that

Mechanism of ticrynafen potentiation of coumarin anticoagulant action.

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Administration of the antihypertensive drug ticrynafen [2,3-dichloro-4-(2-thienylcarbonyl)-phenoxyacetic acid] has been reported to potentiate the effects of coumarin anticoagulants and to have caused hemorrhagic incidents in some patients. This drug interaction has now been reproduced in the rat.

Activation by hypotension of neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus that project to the brainstem.

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To investigate the involvement of neuronal nitric oxide (NO) in the response of the brain to changes in blood pressure, we studied the activation of putative NO-producing neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) in rats whose mean arterial pressures (MAPs) were decreased by

Histochemical staining of rectal suction biopsies as the first investigation in patients with chronic constipation.

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Rectal suction biopsy (RSB) is the gold standard diagnostic procedure for disorders of bowel motility. This study describes our experience with RSB stained with histochemistry as the first diagnostic approach in a large series of patients presenting with chronic constipation. Between 1993 and 2005,

Radiofrequency ablation in a pig liver model: effect of transcatheter arterial embolization on coagulation diameter and histologic characteristics.

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To determine whether transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) can alter radiofrequency (RF)-induced coagulation necrosis, we evaluated the morphology and histologic characteristics of RF ablation lesions combined with TAE in normal pig liver. Using a RF ablation system, consisting of a RF generator

Cluster analysis of DCE-MRI data identifies regional tracer-kinetic changes after tumor treatment with high intensity focused ultrasound.

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Evaluation of high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment with MRI is generally based on assessment of the non-perfused volume from contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images. However, the vascular status of tissue surrounding the non-perfused volume has not been extensively investigated with MRI.

[Histoenzymological characteristics of the myocardium in sudden cardiac death].

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Histochemical study of enzymatic activity in the myocardium was performed in sudden cardiac death. Human hearts in which there were no macroscopic and histological focal or diffuse changes served as material. The following enzymes were studied in the anterior or posterior walls of the left ventricle

Insertion tendopathy in athletes. A light microscopic, histochemical and electron microscopic examination.

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Tendon tissue of eleven athletes suffering from insertion tendopathy and of two controls was examined. Part of the tissue was prepared for routine light microscopy, a part for enzyme histochemical staining of Nicotinamide-adenine-dinudeotide-diaphorase (NADP-diaphorase), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH),

17beta-estradiol corrects hemostasis in uremic rats by limiting vascular expression of nitric oxide synthases.

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Conjugated estrogens shorten the prolonged bleeding time in uremic patients and are similarly effective in a rat model of uremia. We have previously demonstrated that the shortening effect of a conjugated estrogen mixture or 17beta-estradiol on bleeding time was abolished by the nitric oxide (NO)

[Antistress and angioprotective influence of nitric oxide in epilepsy-prone rats of Krushinskiĭ-Molodkina strain].

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In rats of Krushinsky-Molodkina strain (KMR), the audiogenic stress induced epileptiform seizure and development of acute disturbances of cerebral circulation of hemorrhagic nature. The inhibitor of NO-synthase (L-NNA) increased the severity of clinical symptoms, mortality, and the intensity of

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