disaccharide/obesity

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Low FODMAP Diet on Nutritional Status, Disease Activity and Gut Microbiota in IBS and UC With Normal or Overweight BMI

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC) affect principally the gut, causing symptoms that alter intestinal motility, with a multifactorial etiology. The pharmacological and nutritional treatment varies according to the symptoms and activity of each patient. The most commonly used

Acute Study of Anthocyanin-rich Bilberry and Polyphenol-rich Apple Extracts on Postprandial Glycaemic Response

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This acute intervention study will have a randomised controlled crossover design where the volunteers will return for 4 stand-alone study sessions. All study procedures will be carried out at the Human Nutrition Unit (HNU) of the Rowett Institute. The first study session will be an oral glucose

Resistant Starch Blend Gastrointestinal Impact

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Low microbial diversity in the intestine correlates with chronic diseases such as Inflammatory Bowel diseases, colorectal cancer, obesity, Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes and more. The incidence of chronic diseases is greater in the industrialized society consuming a diet low in

Isomaltulose VS Sucrose - Postprandial Effect on Incretin Profile and Second Meal Effect

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Isomaltulose is a natural occurring disaccharide with a similar structure to sucrose. It is composed of glucose and fructose, but is linked by an α-1,6-glycosidic bond instead of α-1,2. Due to its binding, isomaltulose is slowly hydrolysed, which results in a rather weak postprandial

Effect of Acute Fructose Load in Human

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Fructose is a monosaccharide present naturally in foods as fruit, vegetables and honey. In fruit, vegetables and table sugar it is also present as a disaccharide (sucrose), where it is joined with glucose. The intake of fructose has increased dramatically in the last decades. The increase is

Effects of Exercise on Fructose-induced Postprandial Lipemia

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Background: Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of death in the world and in Brazil. In 2001, 12.45 million deaths on the globe (21% of the total) were caused by some CVD. Different studies agree that CVDs can be prevented by reducing risk factors, such as: smoking, inadequate diet

Whole Milk Intake and Cardio-metabolic Risk Factors

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Glycemic Effects of Honey

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Glucose intolerance and insulin resistance are associated with the development of the metabolic syndrome and chronic diseases, including, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, obesity, and type II diabetes. Current National Institutes of Health statistics estimate that 1 in 6 Americans have insulin

Metformin Versus Acarbose Treatment in Infertile Overweight Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

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This study is a prospective randomized clinical trial to compare the endocrine and metabolic effects of two anti diabetic drugs (metformin vs. acarbose) in infertile overweight women with PCOS. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by menstrual irregularity, hyperandrogenism, chronic

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