dopamine/vomiting

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Cyclizine Vs. Dexamethasone for Nausea and Vomiting Following Intrathecal Morphine in Cases of Cesarean Section

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Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is defined as any nausea, retching, or vomiting occurring during the first 24-48 h after surgery in patients. PONV is one of the most common causes of patient dissatisfaction after anesthesia, with reported incidences of 30% in all post-surgical patients and

Effects of Preemptive Paracetamol and Ibuprofen on Headache and Myalgia in Patients After Electroconvulsive Therapy

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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the effective and life-saving treatment modality used in psychiatry for a long time because it responds more rapidly than pharmacological treatment. ECT is used safely in treatment-resistant depression, and in psychiatric disorders such as mania,

Comp Granisetron Midazolam Comb in Lap Children

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Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common complications of general anesthesia in pediatrics. Pediatric rates of nausea and vomiting are approximately double those of adult patients. The physiology of PONV is complex and not perfectly understood. According to our current

Effects of Negative Affect in Individuals With Binge Eating Episodes

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Specific Aim 1: To test on two study days, one neutral affect and one negative affect day (affect induction) whether negative affect alters brain reinforcement learning in a dopamine system anchored taste reward learning paradigm (a task for prediction error and reward value computation) during

The Effect of Chlorpromazine on Esophageal Sensitivity in Healthy Volunteers.

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INTRODUCTION Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD), defined as the presence of symptoms or lesions that can be attributed to the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, is an increasingly prevalent condition in Western societies. The most typical symptoms are heartburn and regurgitation,

Effect of Using Azithromycin Versus Placebo With Dexamethasone in Prevention of Post-spinal Nausea and Vomiting.

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There are many well-established risk factors for Postoperative nausea and vomiting which are classified in two classes: A) Patient related risk factors: 1. Female gender is consistently the strongest risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting, female patient are three times more likely than

Citicoline Effect on Non-arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION)

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Research design This study is a double blind randomized clinical trial to determine differences in wave amplitude P50 and N95 on pattern ERG examination, visual field defects (LP) with Humphrey HFA (Humphrey Field Analyzer) II-i 750, 24-2 threshold and ganglion cell thickness with OCT CirrusTM

Duloxetine for Succinylcholine-induced Postoperative Myalgia

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Eligibility and type of the study: This prospective randomized placebo-controlled double-blind study will be conducted after approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee and obtaining written informed consent from patients undergoing elective direct microlaryngoscopic surgeries under general

Scopolamine Patch and Acupressure Point P6 Stimulation for Reduction of Nausea and Vomiting During Cesarean Section

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Nausea and vomiting are very common and unpleasant events experienced during cesarean section under regional anesthesia and in the postoperative period following cesarean section. These side effects are distressing for both the parturient and her family. In addition, intraoperative vomiting causes

Study of Cytoreductive Surgery and Hyperthermic Intraoperative Chemotherapy With Pemetrexed and Cisplatin for Malignant Pleural Mesotheliomas

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TREATMENT PLAN PREOPERATIVE HYDRATION According to our observations, preoperative hydration reduces the risk of nephrotoxicity from intrathoracic infusion of hyperthermic cisplatin. Therefore, all patients will be admitted the night before surgery and receive intravenous hydration. CYTOREDUCTIVE

RCT of IV Dexamethasone to Prevent Relapse in the Treatment of Migraine in a Paediatric ED

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Study design This was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial among children with a presumptive diagnosis of acute migraine in the ED. The study was approved by the institutional IRB and written informed assent and consent were obtained by the patient and a parent respectively,

EMS Use of Isopropyl Alcohol Aromatherapy Versus Ondansetron

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Nausea is a common symptom encountered in the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) environment that is often treated with oral or intravenous anti-emetic medications. Post operative patients with modern anesthesia techniques and processes still have a 20-30% incidence of Nausea and/or vomiting. Nausea

Mirtazapine as a Treatment for Co-Occurring Opioid and ATS Dependence in Malaysia

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Amphetamine type stimulant (ATS) and opioid abuse, dependence and injection drug use (IDU) are major public health problem in Malaysia and nearby countries (including China, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Myamar, and Cambodia) and are the major drivers of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in these countries.1

Low-dose Propofol for the Treatment of Severe Refractory Migraine Headache in the Emergency Department

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This is a prospective, open-label, observational trial to assess basic efficacy and safety in the Emergency Department treatment environment. Emergency Department patients at Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia, with migraine type headache (International Headache Classification), who continue to

General Anesthesia Emergence Induced by Methylphenidate

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Based on this significant arousal stimulatory effect, the investigators hypothesize that methylphenidate (inhibitor of dopamine and norepinephrine transporters) decreases the emergence time from isoflurane general anesthesia. PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: To assess whether methylphenidate affects time of

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