dopamine/vomiting

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Studies on mechanism of retching and vomiting in dogs. Effect of peripheral dopamine blocker on myoelectric changes in antrum and upper small intestine.

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In five conscious dogs prepared with a gastric cannula and platinum monopolar electrodes in the antrum, duodenum, and jejunum, the effect of dopamine or copper sulfate on the myoelectric activity was studied. During phase I of interdigestive myoelectric activity, retching, and/or vomiting occurred

Clinical evaluation of the simultaneous blockade of the dopamine D-2, histamine H-1, and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in cancer chemotherapy-induced emesis: results of a controlled trial.

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Twenty-six patients being treated with 5-fluorouracil-adriamycin-cyclophosphamide (FAC), or vincristine-adriamycin-cyclophosphamide (VAC) chemotherapy completed a randomized, double-blind, cross-over study in which the antiemetic activity of thiethylperazine (6.5 mg p.o. every 8 h X 5 days) was

Betamethasone does not prevent nausea and vomiting induced by the dopamine-agonist apomorphine.

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OBJECTIVE The mechanism of the antiemetic actions of corticosteroids is not known. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if betamethasone can prevent nausea, vomiting or increase of vasopressin induced by apomorphine. Metoclopramide, a dopamine antagonist, was used as a control

Use of peripheral dopamine antagonist (Motilium) in the treatment of dyspeptic complaints of different origin and in nausea, vomiting.

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The incidence of dyspepsias and emesis occurring either as accompanying symptoms of gynaecological operations or as independent clinical conditions, therapeutic means for controlling these conditions and the mechanism of action and clinical usefulness of the dopamine antagonist domperidone have been

Gingerol inhibits cisplatin-induced vomiting by down regulating 5-hydroxytryptamine, dopamine and substance P expression in minks.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the antiemetic effect of gingerol and its multi-targets effective mechanism on 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), dopamine (DA) and substance P (SP). The antiemetic effect of gingerol was investigated on a vomiting model of mink induced by cisplatin (7.5 mg . kg(-1), i.p.) in 6 h

Apomorphine-induced emesis in dogs: differential sensitivity to established and novel dopamine D2/5-HT(1A) antipsychotic compounds.

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Small rodents (mice, rats) are the species of choice for evaluating the pharmacology of centrally acting compounds, such as antipsychotics, whereas toxicology data are routinely obtained from other species (rabbits, dogs, monkeys). Whilst there is a substantial number of "therapeutically relevant"

The role of alpha-adrenergic mechanisms within the area postrema in dopamine-induced emesis.

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Intracerebroventricular injection of dopamine (0.5-4.0 mg) produced dose-dependent and short-lasting emesis (1-8 min) in cats, which was abolished after ablation of the area postrema. Relatively selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonists (yohimbine and idazoxan) and a mixed alpha 1- and alpha

Effects of dopamine receptor antagonists on gastrin and vomiting responses to apomorphine.

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Apomorphine (0.05 mg/kg intravenously) was given to conscious dogs, and gastrin levels were measured in peripheral venous blood with a radioimmunoassay. Apomorphine induced an increase of gastrin levels which peaked at 5 min. The peripheral dopamine D-2/DA2 receptor antagonist domperidone (0.2

Usefulness of the dopamine system-stabilizer aripiprazole for reducing morphine-induced emesis.

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In the management of pain, nausea and vomiting are some of the most distressing adverse effects induced by opioids. In the present study, we investigated the effect of the dopamine system-stabilizer aripiprazole on morphine-induced emesis. Morphine induced retching and vomiting in a dose-dependent

Involvement of dopamine D3 receptors in the area postrema in R(+)-7-OH-DPAT-induced emesis in the ferret.

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We investigated the possible involvement of dopamine D3 receptors in R(+)-7-hydroxy-2-(N,N-di-n-propylamino)tetraline (R(+)-7-OH-DPAT)-induced emesis in the ferret. The R(+)enantiomer of 7-OH-DPAT (0.03-1 mg/kg, s.c.) caused emesis in a dose-dependent manner, whereas the S(-)enantiomer, even at 1

Cyclic vomiting associated with excessive dopamine in Riley-day syndrome.

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OBJECTIVE To analyze the neurochemical profile during the recurrent attacks of nausea and vomiting in patients with Riley-day syndrome. BACKGROUND One of the most disabling features of patients with Riley-day syndrome are recurrent attacks of severe nausea/retching/vomiting accompanied by

Effect of Gingerol on Cisplatin-Induced Pica Analogous to Emesis Via Modulating Expressions of Dopamine 2 Receptor, Dopamine Transporter and Tyrosine Hydroxylase in the Vomiting Model of Rats.

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BACKGROUND Gingerol, the generic term for pungent constituents in ginger, has been used for treating vomiting in China. We are going to investigate the mechanisms of inhibitive effect of gingerol on cisplatin-induced pica behaviour by studying on both peripheral and central levels, and the effects

The role of D2 and D3 dopamine receptors in the mediation of emesis in Cryptotis parva (the least shrew).

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This study introduces Cryptotis parva (the least shrew) as a new dopaminergic animal model of emesis. The potential emetogenic effects of a nonselective dopamine agonist [apomorphine], two D1 agonists [SKF-38393 and SKF-82958], a D2 preferring agonist [quinpirole], and two D3-preferring agonists

Dopamine D2 receptor Taq IA polymorphism is associated with postoperative nausea and vomiting.

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OBJECTIVE The dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) is considered to be involved in the development of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Our aim was to examine the relationship between DRD2 Taq IA polymorphism and the occurrence of PONV. METHODS We enrolled 1070 patients who were scheduled to undergo

Dopamine receptors in emesis: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic function

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Dopamine is a member of the catecholamine family and is associated with multiple physiological functions. Together with its five receptor subtypes, dopamine is closely linked to neurological disorders such as schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, depression, attention deficit-hyperactivity, and

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