eastern/oryza sativa

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Temporal dynamics, population characterization and mycotoxins accumulation of Fusarium graminearum in Eastern China.

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Trichothecene genotype composition, mycotoxin production, genetic diversity, and population structure were analyzed, using 185 Fusarium strains collected from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) throughout the Jiangsu province during 1976, 1983, 1998, 2006, and 2014. The results showed that

Mechanized transplanting with side deep fertilization increases yield and nitrogen use efficiency of rice in Eastern China.

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The application of nitrogen (N) fertilizer deep in soil at the same time as mechanical transplanting of rice seedlings is an effective alternative to conventional broadcasting of fertilizer, but its effects on yields and profitability have not been analysed in detail. Here, we analysed the effects

Heavy metals health risk assessment for population via consumption of food crops and fruits in Owerri, South Eastern, Nigeria.

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BACKGROUND This study assessed lead, cadmium, and nickel level in food crops, fruits and soil samples from Ohaji and Umuagwo and Owerri in South Eastern Nigeria and estimated the potential health risks of metals. Samples were washed, oven-dried at 70-80°C for 24 h and powdered. Samples were digested

First Report of Sclerotium hydrophilum Sace Causing Stem Rot Disease of Rice in North Eastern Plain Zone of India

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High incidence of stem rot in rice (Oryza sativa L.) caused by Sclerotium hydrophilum was observed in Eastern Gangetic plains of India including eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar states in rice-wheat irrigated ecosystem in the months of August and September of the years 2016-17 at the maximum

Cadmium in locally grown rice (Oryza sativa) in Nigeria.

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Cadmium levels were determined in locally grown rice samples in Nigeria and any potential risk involved in their consumption was assessed. The dried samples were digested with a 1:1 HNO3:HClO4 mixture and analysed with atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Mean cadmium values (mg/kg) were:

Effect of fluoride on photosynthesis, growth and accumulation of four widely cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties in India.

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Long-term use of fluoride contaminated groundwater to irrigate crops; especially paddy rice (Oryza sativa L.) has resulted in elevated soil fluoride levels in Eastern India. There is, therefore, growing concern regarding accumulation of fluoride in rice grown on these soils. A laboratory experiment

Contrasting genetic structure between Magnaporthe grisea populations associated with the golf course turfgrasses Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) and Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyugrass).

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Gray leaf spot (GLS) disease of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and kikuyugrass (Pennisetum clandestinum) in golf courses in California was first noted in 2001 and 2003, respectively, and within 5 years had become well established. The causal agent of the disease is the fungus Magnaporthe

Investigations of the Host Range of the Corn Cyst Nematode, Heterodera zeae, from Maryland.

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The host range of the corn cyst nematode, Heterodera zeae, recently detected in Maryland, was investigated. A total of 269 plant entries, representing 68 families, 172 genera, and 204 species, was inoculated with cysts or a mixture of eggs and second-stage juveniles of H. zeae. The host range of the

Interaction between Rice stripe virus disease-specific protein and host PsbP enhances virus symptoms.

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Rice stripe virus (RSV) causes severe diseases in Oryza sativa (rice) in many Eastern Asian countries. Disease-specific protein (SP) of RSV is a non-structural protein and its accumulation level in rice plant was shown to determine the severity of RSV symptoms. Here, we present evidence that

The Structural Integrity of Lignin Is Crucial for Resistance against Striga hermonthica Parasitism in Rice.

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Striga species are parasitic weeds that seriously constrain the productivity of food staples, including cereals and legumes, in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. In eastern and central Africa, Striga spp. infest as much as 40 million hectares of smallholder farmland causing total crop

The genome sequence of the North-European cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) unravels evolutionary adaptation mechanisms in plants.

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Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), a widely cultivated crop, has originated from Eastern Himalayas and secondary domestication regions includes highly divergent climate conditions e.g. temperate and subtropical. We wanted to uncover adaptive genome differences between the cucumber cultivars and what

Salt-tolerant plant growth-promoting Bacillus pumilus strain JPVS11 to enhance plant growth attributes of rice and improve soil health under salinity stress

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Rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and productivity has been negatively affected due to high soil salinity. However, some salt-tolerant plant growth-promoting bacteria (ST-PGPB) enhance crop growth and reduce the negative impacts of salt stress through regulation of some biochemical, physiological, and

Monascus purpureus-fermented Thai glutinous rice reduces blood and hepatic cholesterol and hepatic steatosis concentrations in diet-induced hypercholesterolemic rats.

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BACKGROUND Red yeast rice (RYR) is a fermented product used as a food supplement to promote blood circulation and lower blood cholesterol levels in eastern Asia. Interestingly, monacolin K is the most active compound in RYR that proved to inhibit HMG-CoA reductase in the cholesterol biosynthesis

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