A natural alkynol group-substituted thiophene, 2-(penta-1,3-diynyl)-5-(3,4-dihydroxybut-1-ynyl)-thiophene (PDDYT), was isolated from the roots of Echinops grijsii Hance. It possessed potent NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase1 (NQO1) inducing activity and could activate Keap1-Nrf2 pathway effectively in
Michael addition acceptors are considered as biologically active molecules, which regulate many signal pathways in cells. In the present study, it was demonstrated that the dichloromethane extract of Echinops grijisii had phase II detoxifying enzyme-inducing and nuclear factor-kappaB