epinephrine/nausea

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The effect of peri-stomal infiltration with bupivacaine/epinephrine on post-operative pain, nausea and ease of surgery in reversal of loop ileostomies.

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OBJECTIVE Evidence to support the routine use of local anaesthetic in the reversal of loop ileostomy is equivocal. This randomized control study looked at the use of peri-operative infiltration of stoma with 0.25% bupivacaine with 1/200,000 epinephrine on the ease of surgery and its effect on

Is intraperitoneal levobupivacaine with epinephrine useful for analgesia following laparoscopic cholecystectomy? A randomized controlled trial.

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OBJECTIVE A randomized controlled trial of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. To evaluate whether the instillation of levobupivacaine, with epinephrine, intraperitoneally, reduces morphine consumption; further, to consider the degree of abdominal and shoulder pain in the presence of

Hypothalamic and gastric myoelectrical responses during vection-induced nausea in healthy Chinese subjects.

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The physiology of nausea, a uniquely human symptom, is poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to measure the temporal sequences of neurohormonal responses and gastric myoelectrical activity in healthy subjects during the rotation of an optokinetic drum that produced nausea and other

Spinal procaine with and without epinephrine and its relation to transient radicular irritation.

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OBJECTIVE To document the clinical characteristics of procaine with or without the addition of epinephrine. METHODS In this randomized, prospective, double blind study, 62 patients received spinal anesthesia with 100 mg procaine and either 0.3 mg epinephrine (EPI group) or 0.3 ml NaCl 0.9% (SALINE

Reduction of pain and nausea after laparoscopic sterilization with bupivacaine, metoclopramide, scopolamine, ketorolac, and gastric suctioning.

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OBJECTIVE To determine whether postoperative pain and nausea after laparoscopic sterilization can be reduced with a combination of bupivacaine, metoclopramide, scopolamine, ketorolac, and gastric suctioning. METHODS Women undergoing outpatient laparoscopic sterilization were randomized to protocol

Transdermal scopolamine decreases nausea and vomiting following cesarean section in patients receiving epidural morphine.

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The authors evaluated the antiemetic properties of transdermal scopolamine (TDS) in healthy patients undergoing elective cesarean section and receiving epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia. Prior to administration of anesthesia, 203 patients had either TDS or a placebo study patch applied

Gastric myoelectrical and neurohormonal changes associated with nausea during tilt-induced syncope.

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BACKGROUND Nausea is a common prodromal symptom of neurally mediated syncope, but the biological factors linking nausea with syncope have not been studied. We aimed to characterize nausea during tilt-induced syncope by exploring related changes in gastric myoelectrical activity and plasma

[Adverse reactions and changes in norepinephrine and epinephrine in the plasma after intravenous thyroliberin in persons with normal and abnormal thyroid function].

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14 normal volunteers, 23 patients with euthyroid goiter, 9 patients with hypothyroidism and 17 patients with hyperthyroidism were injected with 400 micrograms thyroliberin (thyrotropin releasing hormone, TRH). The documented side effects were the same in all the 4 groups studied. Subjective symptoms

The addition of epinephrine enhances postoperative analgesia by intrathecal morphine.

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To investigate whether the addition of epinephrine would enhance postoperative pain relief by intrathecal morphine, we studied 36 patients scheduled to have spinal anesthesia for gynecologic surgery. Patients were randomly allocated to one of three groups: the first received epinephrine 0.12 mg,

Intrathecal sufentanil labor analgesia: the effects of adding morphine or epinephrine.

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Intrathecal opioids can provide labor analgesia. We attempted to prolong the duration of intrathecal sufentanil analgesia by adding epinephrine or morphine. Forty-one healthy, term nulliparae with cervical dilation < 5 cm participated in this double-blind, randomized protocol. Using a combined

Influence of epinephrine as an adjuvant to epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia.

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The influence of the addition of epinephrine to epidural morphine on postoperative analgesia were investigated in 60 ASA physical status I or II patients aged average 45 yr. The treatments were given following lower extremity operation under epidural anesthesia with 2% Xylocaine solution in 20 mL.

Influence of epinephrine as an adjuvant to epidural morphine.

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The effects of epinephrine 1/200,000 as an adjuvant to epidural morphine were investigated in three healthy male volunteers, during 26-h observation sessions. Peak blood concentrations of morphine were 44 +/- 12.9 ng/ml after plain morphine and 13.7 +/- 6.7 ng/ml after epinephrine-morphine.

The Effect of Adding Subarachnoid Epinephrine to Hyperbaric Bupivacaine and Morphine for Repeat Cesarean Delivery: A Double-Blind Prospective Randomized Control Trial.

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BACKGROUND Spinal anesthesia has become the most common type of anesthetic for cesarean delivery. The major limitation to spinal anesthesia is that the duration of the anesthetic may not be adequate in the event of a prolonged surgery. Some practitioners add epinephrine to hyperbaric bupivacaine to

Epinephrine and clonidine do not improve intrathecal sufentanil analgesia after total hip replacement.

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BACKGROUND We compared analgesia after intrathecal sufentanil alone, sufentanil with epinephrine 200 microg and sufentanil with clonidine 30 microg in patients after total hip replacement, the endpoints being onset and duration of action. METHODS We performed a randomized double-blind study of 45

Blood-borne factors possibly associated with post-operative nausea and vomiting: an explorative study in women after breast cancer surgery.

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BACKGROUND The pathophysiology behind post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is still not fully understood, especially with respect to gender. According to PONV risk scores, female gender is the strongest predictor for PONV. The risk for PONV after general anaesthesia for breast cancer surgery is

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