epinephrine/obesity

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Erector Spinae Block Versus PECS Block Type II for Breast Surgeries

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This prospective, randomized controlled trial will include 30 adult female patients below 65 years of age scheduled for surgery for breast cancer. Inclusion criteria will include also American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II and unilateral surgery. Exclusion criteria will

Myocardial Deformation Before and After Birth

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Before, during and after birth major changes take place in the cardiovascular system. The last weeks prior to birth there is an oxidative stress and after birth, there is normally a large step up in blood oxygen tension when the lungs take over oxidation of the blood. Simultaneously there are

Correlation Between Monitoring Renal Hemodynamics by Esophageal Ultrasound and Acute Kidney Injury After Heart Surgery

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The mechanism of acute kidney injury after CPB has not been fully elucidated, and current studies suggest that the main mechanisms are as follows: (1) endogenous/exogenous nephrotoxic substances;(2) metabolic factors: mainly reflected in the preoperative status of patients, such as obesity, low body

Bichectomy: Hydrodissection Technique

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This is a randomized controlled trial primarily designed to compare an alternative method for Bichectomy using hydrodissection. All procedures were performed by the same surgeon using the same technique, the only difference was the infiltration methods. 1. Two groups were assigned: - Group A -

Effects of Sleep Deprivation and Adrenergic Inhibition on Glymphatic Flow in Humans

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Aims and background: Sleep is a universal biological process. Lack of, or insufficient sleep, has been associated with a range of diseases including obesity, cardiovascular disease, reduced cognition, impaired learning, and increased risk of motor vehicle accidents. Sleep is also associated with

Glucose-dependent Asprosin Dynamics

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The Pilot study entitled Asprosin Dynamics relating to serum Glucose levels under controlled alterations is designed to date the asprosin kinetics at various metabolic states relating to serum glucose and the correlation between asprosin and the known glucose regulating hormones. Asprosin is the

Ultrasound-guided Percutaneous Dilatation Tracheostomy: Does it Have a Role in Obese Patients?

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Aim of the work: to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasound-guided percutaneous dilatation tracheostomy PCT in obese patients. Study objectives: Primary: determine the duration of the procedure in both groups. Secondary: determine the incidence of complications in both groups. Setting of the study:

Smoking Cessation Intervention in Pregnant Women

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Smoking during pregnancy has been shown to have detrimental effects on both the mother and the fetus. The perinatal period presents a critical opportunity to educate and support the mother as she attempts quit. Current studies suggest a median quit rate of only 4.9% in women receiving usual care

Conscious Sedation for Epilepsy Surgery

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After approval from the ethics committee of Menoufia University Hospitals and informed written consent, the present study was conducted on sixty patients of both sexes. Patients' age was between 18-50 years, American society of anesthesiologists (ASA) I and II and scheduled for awake craniotomy for

Effect of Melatonin on Cardiometabolic Risk- FULL

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All participants will be recruited locally in the Boston area, and all study visits and procedures will be conducted through Partners and the Harvard Catalyst. Briefly, the trial-phase will consist of four visits, two as outpatient, and two as inpatient. The cohort-phase will consist of two

Factors That Influence Adipose Derived Regenerative Cells' Yield and Viability

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Method: We analyzed 46 patients, both sexes, who filled out a questionnaire about their age and habits (sport activity and smoking). They were then divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of patients with normal BMI range from 18,5 to 24.9 (n=27) and Group 2 had overweight patients with BMI index

Treatment of Hypoglycemia Following Gastric Bypass Surgery

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Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is one of the most commonly performed bariatric procedures used in the treatment of severe obesity. RYGB has in several studies been shown to result in significant and sustained weight loss. Moreover, RYGB has a beneficial effect on obese subjects with type 2 diabetes

Effects of Liraglutide on ER Stress in Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

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This will be a prospective, single-blind, placebo-controlled study with a crossover design. Visit Procedures: After a 1 month run-in period during which there will be no changes in medications, physical activity or diet, patients will be randomly divided into 2 groups of 6 patients each. Subjects

Tumescent Antibiotic Delivery for Prevention of Surgical Site Infection

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Tumescent antibiotic delivery (TAD) is defined as the subcutaneous infiltration of a dilute solution of antibiotic(s) in a solution of tumescent local anesthesia (TLA). TLA consists of a dilute solution of lidocaine (1gm/L), epinephrine (1mg/L) and sodium bicarbonate (10mEq/L) in 0.9% physiologic

Effect on Energy Metabolism at Cellular Level of Diet Plus Treatment With Ephedrine and Caffeine in Obesity

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This trial was part of a sub-project of a multicentre study named "Interaction between nutritional, social-behavioral and metabolic factors for prevention of cardiovascular disease: development of nutritional strategies on general population" approved by the Italian Ministry of Health. The

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