ethyl ester/seizures

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Effects of ethyl ester derivatives of valproic acid metabolites on pentylenetetrazol seizures in mice.

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The anticonvulsant activity of the ethyl esters of the major valproic acid metabolites was assessed against minimal pentylenetetrazol seizures in adult male ICR mice. The ethyl ester 3-hydroxy-propylpentanoic acid was found to possess significant anticonvulsant activity.

Intraperitoneal administration of docosahexaenoic acid for 14days increases serum unesterified DHA and seizure latency in the maximal pentylenetetrazol model.

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Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) which has been shown to raise seizure thresholds following acute administration in rats. The aims of the present experiment were the following: 1) to test whether subchronic DHA administration raises seizure threshold in

Influence of pharmacological manipulation of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitter systems on seizure behavior in the Mongolian gerbil.

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The purpose of this paper was to study the relationship between different neurotransmitter systems and seizure susceptibility in Mongolian gerbils with genetically determined epilepsy. In these animals, generalized tonic-clonic seizures were induced by stimulation with a blast of compressed air. A

Syntheses and hypoglycemic activities of ethyl esters and various amides of omega-guanidino fatty acids with medium chain length.

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The omega-guanidino fatty acids C6-C12 were prepared by amidination of the corresponding omega-amino acids. omega-Amino acids C7-C10 which are not available commercially, were obtained by use of Hofmann degradation of the next higher dicarboxylic monoamid monoethyl esters. For use in biological

The effects of beta-carboline carboxylic acid ethyl ester and its free acid, administered ICV, on the anticonvulsant activity of diazepam and sodium valproate in the mouse.

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The effects of intracerebroventricular (ICV) beta-carboline carboxylic acid ethyl ester (beta-CCE) and its free acid on the protective effects of diazepam against leptazol- and R05-3663-induced convulsions were investigated in mice and compared with their effects on the antileptazol effect of sodium

Central pharmacological activity of a new piperazine derivative: 4-(1-phenyl-1h-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl)-piperazine-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ester.

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OBJECTIVE Our study focuses on the design and synthesis of a new piperazinic derivate, 4-(1-phenyl-1h-Pyrazol-4-Ylmethyl)-Piperazine-1-Carboxylic Acid Ethyl ester (LQFM008), and evaluation of its anxiolytic-like profile in Swiss mice. METHODS LQFM008 was evaluated in a screening test of the central

Anticonvulsant activity of two orally active competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists, CGP 37849 and CGP 39551, against sound-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice and photically induced myoclonus in Papio papio.

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Two novel N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists, DL-(E)-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phosphono-3-pentenoic acid CPG 37849 and the corresponding 1-ethyl ester CGP 39551, were tested as anticonvulsants in DBA/2 mice and photosensitive Senegalese baboons, Papio papio. In DBA/2 mice, CGP 37849 is more potent

Effects of some excitatory amino acid antagonists on imipenem-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice.

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The behavioural and convulsant effects of imipenem (Imi), a carbapenem derivative, were studied after intraperitoneal (i.p.) or intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration in DBA/2 mice, a strain genetically susceptible to sound-induced seizures. The anticonvulsant effects of some excitatory

Comparative behavioral pharmacology and toxicology of cocaine and its ethanol-derived metabolite, cocaine ethyl-ester (cocaethylene).

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The present study compared the behavioral and toxic effects of cocaine and its ethanol derived metabolite, cocaine ethyl-ester (cocaethylene). Both drugs produced qualitatively similar psychomotor stimulant effects. Cocaine and cocaethylene increased locomotor activity in mice, with cocaine

Binding of beta-carbolines and caffeine on benzodiazepine receptors: correlations to convulsions and tremor.

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Compounds from both the beta-carboline (BC) and xanthine groups have been suggested to be the natural ligands for benzodiazepine (BZ) receptors. In this study we examined the effects of several BC's and caffeine, 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine, on the binding of 3H-flunitrazepam (3H-FZ) and

Paradoxical facilitation of pentylenetetrazole-induced convulsion susceptibility in mice lacking neuronal nitric oxide synthase.

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The major aim of this study was to elucidate the relationship between nitric oxide (NO) and generalized epilepsy. Mice lacking the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) gene (nNOS(-/-)) were used in this study to determine the relationship between nNOS alpha and NO in pentylentetrazole (PTZ)-induced

Blockade of N-methyl-D-aspartate induced convulsions by 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylates.

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1-Aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid is a potent and selective ligand for the glycine modulatory site on the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. This compound blocks (ED50 234 mg/kg) the convulsions and deaths produced by N-methyl-D-aspartate (125 mg/kg) in a dose dependent fashion. In contrast,

Effects of the competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist CGP 37849 and its ethylester CGP 39551 on N-methyl-D-aspartate-evoked whole-cell currents in cultured spinal neurones and on vestibular stimulation-induced seizures in EL mice.

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The competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist DL-2-amino-4-methyl-5-phosphono-3-pentenoic acid (CAS 127910-31-0, 4-methyl-APPA, CGP 37849) and its ethyl ester (CAS 127910-32-1, CGP 39551) potently block NMDA-evoked whole-cell current on mouse spinal neurones in primary dissociated cell

GABA uptake inhibitors. Synthesis and effects on audiogenic seizures of ester prodrugs of nipecotic acid, guvacine and cis-4-hydroxynipecotic acid.

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The pivaloyloxymethyl esters 4 and 5 of the amino acid GABA uptake inhibitors guvacine and nipecotic acid, respectively, were synthesized as potential prodrugs. The half-lives of 4 and 5 for conversion into the parent amino acids were determined under approximate physiological conditions in the

D-23129: a potent anticonvulsant in the amygdala kindling model of complex partial seizures.

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The novel anticonvulsant drug D-23129 (N-(2-amino-4-(4-fluorobenzylamino)-phenyl) carbamic acid ethyl ester) was evaluated in the amygdala kindling model of complex partial seizures in rats. D-23129 exerts potent anticonvulsant activity against both focal and generalized seizures in animal models of

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