fagaronine/leukemia

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The antileukemic alkaloid fagaronine is an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerases I and II.

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The antileukemic alkaloid, fagaronine, is a potent differentiation inducer of various hematopoietic cell lines. We show here that fagaronine is a DNA base-pair intercalator with a K(app) of 2.1 x 10(5) M-1 for calf thymus DNA. Fagaronine inhibits the catalytic activity of purified calf thymus

The anti-invasive activity of synthetic alkaloid ethoxyfagaronine on L1210 leukemia cells is mediated by down-regulation of plasminogen activators and MT1-MMP expression and activity.

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Quaternary benzo[c]phenanthridines such as fagaronine are natural substances which have been reported to exhibit anticancer and anti-leukemic properties. However, the therapeutic use of these molecules is limited due to the high dose required to exhibit anti-tumor activity and subsequent toxicity.

Synthesis and antitumor activity of structural analogues of the anticancer benzophenanthridine alkaloid fagaronine chloride.

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The indenoisoquinoline analogue 4 of fagaronine chloride (2) has been prepared, as well as its positional isomer 20 and the corresponding mesylated derivatives 16 and 19. Compounds 4, 16, and 20 were tested against P388 lymphocytic leukemia and found to possess significant activity. A tricyclic

Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of benzo[c][1,7] and [1,8]phenanthrolines analogues of nitidine and fagaronine.

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Fagaronine and nitidine are natural benzo[c] phenanthridinium alkaloids, which display antileukemic activity. Both act as topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitors. The objective of the present study was to prepare noncharged isosters of these compounds, with replacement of the aromatic A ring

Synthesis and biological activity of some antitumor benzophenanthridinium salts.

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A facil synthesis of benzophenanthridinium salts has been developed and used for preparing a number of these compounds. The antitumor activities in mouse leukemia L1210 (LE) and P388 (PS) were determined as well as some selected antimicrobial activities. Although antitumor activity was exhibited by

Synthesis and evaluation of new 6-amino-substituted benzo[c]phenanthridine derivatives.

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Different 7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[c]phenanthridin-6(5H)-ones (10a-e) were prepared by using a one-pot procedure which includes the preparation of various 6- and 7-alkoxy-1-naphthylisocyanates from 1-naphthylamines and triphosgene, followed by addition of 1-N-morpholino-1-cyclohexenes, and

Quantitative morphological assessment of erythroblastic differentiation induced, in vitro, in human K562 leukemic cells.

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K562 human leukemia cell line undergoes in vitro terminal differentiation towards the erythroid pathway following treatments with appropriate chemical agents including aclacinomycin, fagaronine and hemin. These three drugs induced a different expression of phenotypic and functional characters

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