formic acid/breast neoplasms

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Effects of Hydrochloric Acid and Formic Acid Decalcification on Breast Tumor Biomarkers and HER2 Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization.

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Biomarker analysis of metastatic breast carcinoma (MBC) is routinely recommended by ASCO/CAP guidelines, and establishing a diagnosis of MBC often requires immunohistochemistry (IHC). The reliability of breast tumor biomarkers and breast-specific markers on decalcified tissues has not been

Tissue pretreatment with formic acid might lower HercepTest scores in breast cancer.

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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and other prion diseases are diseases with yet not well-defined routes of transmission and infection. The safe processing of potentially contaminated tissue material remains a challenge for histologic laboratories. Formic acid pretreatment is considered to be effective in

Comparative metabolomics of MCF-7 breast cancer cells using different extraction solvents assessed by mass spectroscopy.

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Metabolic profiling of cancer cells can play a vital role in revealing the molecular bases of cancer development and progression. In this study, gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was employed for the determination of signatures found in ER+/PR+ breast cancer cells derived

Extracellular volatilomic alterations induced by hypoxia in breast cancer cells.

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The metabolic shift induced by hypoxia in cancer cells has not been explored at volatilomic level so far. The volatile organic metabolites (VOMs) constitute an important part of the metabolome and their investigation could provide us crucial aspects of hypoxia driven metabolic

[Determination of the content of organic acids in the saliva of patients with breast cancer by capillary electrophoresis.]

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A technique for quantitative determination of low molecular weight organic acids in saliva by the method of capillary electrophoresis has been developed. The method was tested on volunteers, divided into 3 groups: the main one (breast cancer, n=21), the comparison group (fibroadenomas, n=29) and the

Simultaneous determination of the flavonoids robinin and kaempferol in human breast cancer cells by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.

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An accurate, precise and sensitive method was developed and validated for the simultaneous quantification of the flavonoid glycoside robinin, and its algycone kaempferol in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. The application of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) with a

Determination of cyclophosphamide enantiomers in plasma by LC-MS/MS: Application to pharmacokinetics in breast cancer and lupus nephritis patients.

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This article describes the enantioselective analysis of cyclophosphamide (CPA) in human plasma using LC-MS/MS. CPA enantiomers were extracted from plasma using a mixture of ethyl acetate and chloroform (75:25, v/v). The enantiomers were separated on a Chiralcel(R) OD-R column, with the mobile phase

Decalcification of Breast Cancer Bone Metastases With EDTA Does Not Affect ER, PR, and HER2 Results.

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In metastatic breast cancer (MBC), expression of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) guides treatment selection. In case of bone-only metastatic disease, ER, PR, and HER2 status assessment may be hampered by decalcification. We

Fast liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry reveals side chain oxysterol heterogeneity in breast cancer tumour samples.

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Oxysterols can contribute to proliferation of breast cancer through activation of the Estrogen Receptors, and to metastasis through activation of the Liver X Receptors. Endogenous levels of both esterified and free sidechain-hydroxylated oxysterols were examined in breast cancer tumours from

An ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem MS assay for tamoxifen metabolites profiling in plasma: first evidence of 4'-hydroxylated metabolites in breast cancer patients.

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There is increasing evidence that the clinical efficacy of tamoxifen, the first and most widely used targeted therapy for estrogen-sensitive breast cancer, depends on the formation of the active metabolites 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen and 4-hydroxy-N-desmethyl-tamoxifen (endoxifen). Large inter-individual

Development and validation of a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry assay for AZD3965 in mouse plasma and tumor tissue: Application to pharmacokinetic and breast tumor xenograft studies.

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AZD3965, a pyrole pyrimidine derivative, is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1), currently in a Phase I clinical trial in UK for lymphomas and solid tumors. There is currently no published assay for AZD3965. The objectives of this study were to develop

QUANTIFICATION OF 3-HYDROXYPROPYL MERCAPTURIC ACID IN THE URINE OF PATIENTS WITH BREAST CANCER TO MONITOR CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE TOXICITY.

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The alkylating agent cyclophosphamide is used in chemotherapy regimens for various type of cancer. However, cyclophosphamide may lead to toxic side effects on the bladder, namely hemorrhagic cystitis, which can cause hematuria and, potentially, bladder cancer. These effects are caused

UPLC-Q-TOF-MS Study of the Mechanism of THSWD for Breast Cancer Treatment.

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Taohong Siwu decoction (THSWD) is a classic traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) prescription that is widely used in the clinical treatment of gynecological and cerebrovascular diseases. Here we used a method that coupled ultra-performance liquid chromatography to quadrupole time-of-flight mass

Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric method for the determination of tamoxifen, N-desmethyltamoxifen, 4-hydroxytamoxifen and endoxifen in dried blood spots--development, validation and clinical application during breast cancer adjuvant therapy.

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A LC-MSMS method for the simultaneous determination of tamoxifen, N-desmethyltamoxifen, 4-hydroxytamoxifen and endoxifen in dried blood spots samples was developed and validated. The method employs an ultrasound-assisted liquid extraction and a reversed phase separation in an Acquity(®) C18 column

Synthesis of new uracil derivatives and their sugar hydrazones with potent antimicrobial, antioxidant and anticancer activities.

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6-(4-Chloro-3-nitrophenyl)-4-oxo-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile (4) was prepared and was reacted with ethyl chloroacetate, hydrazine hydrate, 4-chloroaniline, formaldehyde, acetic anhydride, formic acid, carbon disulfide, 4-cyanobenzaldehyde, triethyl orthoformate,

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