formic acid/vomiting

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Simultaneous determination of biotoxins DSP and AZAs in bivalve molluscs and fish by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.

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BACKGROUND A method has been developed for simultaneous determination of the toxins OA, DTX-1, AZA-1, AZA-2 and AZA-3 in various aquatic products as these can cause diarrhoetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) in humans, an intoxication characterized by vomiting and diarrhea. METHODS Separation of the

[Determination of nucleosides in Rhizoma Pinelliae by high performance liquid chromatography].

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A high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was established to determine nucleosides in Rhizoma Pinelliae, which is a dried stem tuber of Pinellia pedatisecta Schott in Pinellia plant belonging to Araceae family and has multiple efficiencies about down-bear counterflow and check

Local injuries by accidental ingestion of corrosive substances by children.

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Own data and analysis of previous publications show that situations where accidental ingestion of corrosive substances by children may have happened are frequent, but severe corrosive esophagitis leading to perforation or stricture formation is very rare. In case of suspected esophageal injury,

[Alcohol intoxication].

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Alcohol intoxication is the principal drug addiction in many countries of the world. It affects all age groups, both sexes and almost all social groups. Mortality associated with acute alcohol poisoning on its own is exceptional, but it can be an important factor if it coexists with recreational

[Determination of 3-nitropropionic acid in poisoning samples by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry].

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OBJECTIVE An ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method was established for determination of 3-nitropropionic acid of sugarcane, sugarcane bagasse, vomit, serum and urine. METHODS The 3-nitropropionic acid in poisoning samples was extracted by acetonitrile in

Rapid and Sensitive Determination of 13 Components in a Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula of Da-Huang-Gan-Cao Decoction by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry.

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Da-Huang-Gan-Cao decoction (DHGCD), which is a classic formula in traditional Chinese medicine, has been clinically used for the treatment of vomiting, constipation, pancreatitis, and cholelithiasis in China and Japan. In this study, a rapid and validated method using HPLC coupled with triple

Methanol inhalation toxicity.

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Significant toxicity can result from intentional methanol inhalation. We report seven cases, involving four patients, of intentional inhalation of CARB-MEDIC carburetor cleaner containing toluene (43.8%), methanol (23.2%), methylene chloride (20.5%), and propane (12.5%). Patients arrived at the

A Sensitive LC-MS/MS Method for Palytoxin Using Lithium Cationization.

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Palytoxin (PlTX) and analogues are produced by certain dinoflagellates, sea anemones, corals and cyanobacteria. PlTX can accumulate in the food chain and when consumed it may cause intoxication with symptoms like myalgia, weakness, fever, nausea, and vomiting. The analysis of PlTXs is challenging,

[Acute methanol poisoning--a review and a case report].

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Acute methanol intoxications are infrequent among accidental or suicidal intoxications today. The characteristic findings are illustrated by a review. Mainly, the methanol metabolites formaldehyde and formic acid are of toxicologic importance and cause the dominant central nervous and ocular

Suicidal death after injection of a castor bean extract (Ricinus communis L.).

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The castor bean plant (Ricinus communis L.) or wonder tree is cultivated in many countries as an ornamental annual plant in gardens. The highest concentration of the lectin ricin is present in the seeds and pods. Ricin is considered as one of the most toxic natural poisons. Ricinine is a piperidine

American Academy of Clinical Toxicology practice guidelines on the treatment of methanol poisoning.

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BACKGROUND Almost all cases of acute methanol toxicity result from ingestion, though rarely cases of poisoning have followed inhalation or dermal absorption. The absorption of methanol following oral administration is rapid and peak methanol concentrations occur within

Pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution and excretion of isoalantolactone and alantolactone in rats after oral administration of Radix Inulae extract.

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Radix Inulae is endemic to China and has been used in traditional medicine to treat upper body pain, emesis and diarrhoea, and to eliminate parasites. Here, an UPLC-MS/MS method was developed and applied to study the pharmacokinetics, distribution and excretion of isoalantolactone and alantolactone,

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