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fumaric acid/atrophy

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14 results

Fumaric Acid Esters Attenuate Secondary Degeneration after Spinal Cord Injury.

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Spinal cord injury (SCI) causes permanent changes in motor, sensory, and autonomic functions. Unfortunately, there are no stable cures and current treatments include surgical decompression, methylprednisolone, and hemodynamic control that lead to modest function recovery. Fumaric acid esters (FAEs)

[Acute kidney failure during psoriasis therapy with fumaric acid derivatives].

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24 days after starting treatment of psoriasis with fumaric acid derivatives (0.8-1.0 g orally, plus unknown quantities locally) a 21-year-old woman developed acute oliguric renal failure with a rise of serum creatinine levels to 1094 mumol/l (12.4 mg/dl). Deterioration of renal function had been

Mitochondrial Degeneration, Depletion of NADH, and Oxidative Stress Decrease Color Stability of Wet-Aged Beef Longissimus Steaks.

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Interrelationship between mitochondria and myoglobin function influence beef color. NADH level in postmortem muscle is an important determinant of mitochondrial activity and metmyoglobin reduction. Increased aging time promotes discoloration of steaks; however, the mechanism of this effect is not

A rare cause of opistotonus; fumaric aciduria: The first case presentation in Turkey.

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Fumaric aciduria is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disease which is characterized with excessive fumaric acid exretion in urine. In the prenatal period, polyhydramniosis, intrauterine growth retardation, enlarged brain ventricles and brain anomalies are observed. Growth and development

Methylmalonic and malonic aciduria in a dog with progressive encephalomyelopathy.

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A 12 week old female Labrador retriever dog with signs of progressive diffuse degeneration of the brain and spinal cord was found to have methylmalonic and malonic aciduria. Over a 5 month period, the dog developed neurologic signs compatible with disease of the central nervous system with

Organic acids produced by self-sustaining coacervates in presence of p-nitroaniline and p-phenylene-diamine.

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Oleic and malonic acids were found in control samples while p-nitroaniline addition induced production of tricarballylic acid in eight and twelve days exposed samples. Fumaric and citric acids were found in sporadic instances. Addition of p-phenylene diamine to the mixture showed a degeneration

Fumaric aciduria: mild phenotype in a 8-year-old girl with novel mutations.

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Fumaric aciduria is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder caused by deficient activity of fumarate hydratase (FH). Common clinical features are hypotonia, failure to thrive, severe psychomotor retardation and seizures. Facial dysmorphism and brain malformations are frequent. Recently, some FH gene

[Acute kidney insufficiency in the treatment of psoriasis using fumaric esters].

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We describe two patients who developed acute renal failure during therapy with fumaric acid-esters. Histologic findings after renal biopsy in one patient were compatible with the diagnosis of acute tubular necrosis (ATN), and renal function was restored after cessation of the medication. The

Myo-, neuro-, gastrointestinal encephalopathy (MNGIE syndrome) due to partial deficiency of cytochrome-c-oxidase. A new mitochondrial multisystem disorder.

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A 42-year-old woman had a 10-year history of external ophthalmoplegia, malabsorption resulting in chronic malnutrition, muscle atrophy and polyneuropathy. Computer tomography revealed hypodensity of her cerebral white matter. A metabolic disturbance consisted of lactic acidosis after moderate

[Exploration about the protection mechanism of 5-hydroxy-1-methylhydantoin on paraquat poisoning model].

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To investigate the effects of 5-hydroxy-1-methylhydantoin (HMH) on kidney injury induced by paraquat (PQ).Fifteen SPF healthy Kunming mice were randomly divided into normal saline (NS) control group, PQ poisoning model group and HMH intervention group, with

Effectiveness and Safety of Systemic Therapy for Psoriasis in Older Adults: A Systematic Review

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Importance: Treating older adults with psoriasis can be challenging owing to comorbidities, concomitant medication use, and consequent safety risks. Although many studies focus on the effectiveness and safety of systemic antipsoriatic

Monomethyl fumarate promotes Nrf2-dependent neuroprotection in retinal ischemia-reperfusion.

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BACKGROUND Retinal ischemia results in neuronal degeneration and contributes to the pathogenesis of multiple blinding diseases. Recently, the fumaric acid ester dimethyl fumarate (DMF) has been FDA-approved for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, based on its neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory

Non-Targeted Metabolomics Analysis of Golden Retriever Muscular Dystrophy-Affected Muscles Reveals Alterations in Arginine and Proline Metabolism, and Elevations in Glutamic and Oleic Acid In Vivo.

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Like Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), the Golden Retriever Muscular Dystrophy (GRMD) dog model of DMD is characterized by muscle necrosis, progressive paralysis, and pseudohypertrophy in specific skeletal muscles. This severe GRMD phenotype includes moderate atrophy of the biceps femoris (BF) as

Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Effect of Nrf2 Inducer Dimethyl Fumarate in Neurodegenerative Diseases

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Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) represents debilitating conditions characterized by degeneration of neuronal cells in specific brain areas, causing disability and death in patients. In the pathophysiology of NDs, oxidative stress, apoptosis and neuroinflammation have a key role, as demonstrated by
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