glycerol/vomiting

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Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase attenuates vomiting in Suncus murinus and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol attenuates nausea in rats.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the role of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2AG) in the regulation of nausea and vomiting using animal models of vomiting and of nausea-like behaviour (conditioned gaping). METHODS Vomiting was assessed in shrews (Suncus murinus), pretreated with JZL184, a selective monoacylglycerol

A juvenile form of glycerol kinase deficiency with episodic vomiting, acidemia, and stupor.

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[The use of dehydrobenzperidol as an anti-emetic in oral administration of glycerol in glaucomatous patients predisposed to vomiting].

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Deficiency of glycerol kinase (EC 2.7.1.30).

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We describe the case of a 10-year-old boy who had been admitted on several occasions with a diagnosis of gastroenteritis. He had been severely ill, and on one occasion lost consciousness. He had a metabolic acidosis on these occasions. Examination of the urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

Duchenne muscular dystrophy and glycerol kinase deficiency: a rare contiguous gene syndrome.

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Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), glycerol kinase deficiency (GKD), and adrenal hypoplasia congenita (AHC) can occur together as part of a contiguous gene syndrome located at chromosome Xp21, GKD can manifest with recurrent episodes of vomiting, acidemia, mental retardation, or stupor. Involvement

The effect of intravenous mannitol or oral glycerol on intraocular pressure in dogs.

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The effect of IV mannitol (1.5 gm/kg) or oral glycerol (1.4 and 2.0 gm/kg) on intraocular pressure (IOP) and serum osmolality (SOSM) was investigated in 24 normal dogs. Mean IOPs were significantly decreased from baseline values from 0.5 through 5.5 hours following mannitol administration with a

Glycerol: an alternative to dexamethasone for patients receiving brain irradiation for metastatic disease.

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Forty-four patients with metastatic brain neoplasms received glycerol instead of corticosteroids during periods of brain irradiation. Headache, nausea, and vomiting were controlled in more than 90% of symptomatic patients, while paralysis, confusion, and papilledema improved in 55% to 80%. Patients

Glycerol: a successful alternative to dexamethasone for patients receiving brain irradiation for metastatic disease.

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Thirty-three patients with metastatic brain neoplasms of various types received glycerol instead of corticosteroids during periods of brain irradiation. In the 25 symptomatic patients, responses from this treatment were seen in those patients whose primary symptom was vomiting (ten of 12 patients),

Self-reported treatment-associated symptoms among patients with urea cycle disorders participating in glycerol phenylbutyrate clinical trials.

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BACKGROUND Health care outcomes have been increasingly assessed through health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures. While the introduction of nitrogen-scavenging medications has improved survival in patients with urea cycle disorders (UCDs), they are often associated with side effects that may

Glycerol intolerance in a child with intermittent hypoglycemia.

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A 3-yr-old boy was investigated for numerous episodes of fatigue, irritability, pallor, and sweating, which began at 11 mo of age, when he had an episode of symptomatic hypoglycemia with ketonuria. He had euphoria, mental confusion, drowsiness, nausea, and vomiting 1-5 hr after oral administration

[Contiguous gene deletion syndrome in Xp21: the association between glycerol kinase deficiency, congenital suprarenal hypoplasia and Duchenne's muscular dystrophy].

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BACKGROUND Complex glycerol kinase (GK) deficiency is a contiguous deletion of genes in Xp21 with loss of the locus for GK, for congenital adrenal hypoplasia (AHC) and/or for Duchenne's muscular dystrophy (DMD). We report the case of a 7-year-old patient with this rare disease. METHODS Our patient

Safety and efficacy of glycerol phenylbutyrate for management of urea cycle disorders in patients aged 2months to 2years.

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Glycerol phenylbutyrate (GPB) is approved in the US for the management of patients 2months of age and older with urea cycle disorders (UCDs) that cannot be managed with protein restriction and/or amino acid supplementation alone. Limited data exist on the use of nitrogen conjugation agents in very

Auditory dehydration testing: glycerol versus urea.

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Auditory dehydration testing with oral hyperosmolar substances is commonly used in the evaluation of patients with suspected endolymphatic hydrops. Endolymphatic hydrops is assumed to be temporarily reduced in some cases, resulting in an improvement in hearing. Unfortunately, ingestion of glycerol,

Olanzapine and Betamethasone Are Effective for the Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting due to Metastatic Brain Tumors of Rectal Cancer.

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Brain lesions originating from metastasis of colorectal cancer represent 3-5% of all brain metastases and are relatively rare. Of all distant metastases of colorectal cancer, those to the liver are detected in 22-29% of cases, while those to the lungs are detected in 8-18% of cases. In contrast,

Effect of selective inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) on acute nausea, anticipatory nausea, and vomiting in rats and Suncus murinus.

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BACKGROUND To determine the role of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachodonyl glycerol (2-AG), in the regulation of nausea and vomiting. OBJECTIVE We evaluated the effectiveness of the potent selective monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibitor, MJN110, which selectively elevates the endocannabinoid 2-AG, to

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