guanylate cyclase inhibitor/infarction

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Infarct size-reducing effect of nicorandil is mediated by the KATP channel but not by its nitrate-like properties in dogs.

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OBJECTIVE We wished to determine whether the cardioprotective effect of nicorandil to reduce infarct size is blocked by glibenclamide, a selective KATP channel antagonist, or methylene blue, a nitric oxide (NO)/guanylate cyclase inhibitor, in dogs. The second aim was to determine if glyceryl

Preischemic infusion of alpha-human atrial natriuretic peptide elicits myoprotective effects against ischemia reperfusion in isolated rat hearts.

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Carperitide, a synthetic alpha-human atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a newly developed drug for the treatment of heart failure. However, effects of carperitide on susceptibility to ischemia reperfusion injury are left to be determined. Isolated rat hearts were subjected to Langendorff perfusion.

Vasoactive effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on isolated vascular smooth muscle.

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Dietary intake of unsaturated fatty acid of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is thought to reduce the size and incidence of myocardial infarction. These beneficial effects are postulated to be due to chronic antithrombotic properties of EPA itself. We studied the possible direct effects of EPA on

The role of nitric oxide, K(+)(ATP) channels, and cGMP in the preconditioning response of the rabbit.

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BACKGROUND The role of nitric oxide (NO), K(+)(ATP) channels, and cyclic GMP (cGMP) in preconditioning is unknown. METHODS Isolated rabbit hearts were pretreated with the NO precursor L-arginine (L-Arg), both alone and after infusion of the NO synthetase inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester

Procyanidins from Vitis vinifera seeds display cardioprotection in an experimental model of ischemia-reperfusion damage.

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Since the early 1970s, increasing evidence has suggested that the consumption of moderate amounts of alcohol is inversely correlated with mortality from myocardial infarction. There is also some evidence that the protective effects of wine might be more pronounced than those of other alcoholic

Remote intrathecal morphine preconditioning confers cardioprotection via spinal cord nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate/protein kinase G pathway.

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BACKGROUND Remote intrathecal morphine preconditioning (RMPC) induces cardioprotection, but the underlying mechanisms of this effect is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of spinal cord nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate/protein kinase G (NO/cGMP/PKG) signal pathway

Celecoxib dilates guinea-pig coronaries and rat aortic rings and amplifies NO/cGMP signaling by PDE5 inhibition.

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OBJECTIVE Celecoxib carries a smaller cardiovascular risk for myocardial infarction and hypertension than other cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs ("coxibs") and may ameliorate endothelial dysfunction. We aimed to determine which mechanism possibly

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