guanylate cyclase inhibitor/inflammation

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Influence of soluble guanylate cyclase inhibition on inflammation and motility disturbances in DSS-induced colitis.

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Nitric oxide (NO) has been associated with a spectrum of harmful to protective roles in inflammatory bowel disease. The involvement of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC)--the downstream effector of NO--in the negative effect of NO in inflammatory models has been proposed but this has not been evaluated

Guanylate cyclase inhibition by methylene blue in circulatory shock caused by acute necrotizing pancreatitis: a word of caution based on a porcine model.

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OBJECTIVE To study the therapeutic application of guanylate cyclase inhibition by methylene blue in an experimental model of acute pancreatitis in pigs. METHODS acute necrotizing pancreatitis was induced in anesthetized pigs by the retrograde infusion of 1 ml/kg of 5% sodium taurocholate and 8 U/kg

Expression and action of cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase Ialpha in inflammatory hyperalgesia in rat spinal cord.

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Several lines of evidence have shown a role for the nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling pathway in the development of spinal hyperalgesia. However, the roles of effectors for cyclic guanosine monophosphate are not fully understood in the processing of pain in the spinal cord. The

The involvement of the nitric oxide in the effects and expression of opioid receptors during peripheral inflammation.

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Peripheral inflammation enhances the antinociceptive effects of opioid receptor agonists through the activation of peripheral opioid receptors whose expression also increases during inflammatory pain. Similarly, intestinal inflammation also increases the antitransit and antiexudative effects of

Role of endogenous nitric oxide in airway microvascular leakage induced by inflammatory mediators.

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This study examines the role of endogenous nitric oxide (NO) in airway microvascular leakage induced inflammatory mediators, which play an important role in asthmatic airways. Guinea-pigs were anesthetized and mechanically-ventilated with monitoring of arterial blood pressure, and airway

Intrathecally injected morphine inhibits inflammatory paw edema: the involvement of nitric oxide and cyclic-guanosine monophosphate.

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BACKGROUND Morphine can inhibit inflammatory edema in experimental animals. The mechanisms and sites by which opioids exert this effect are still under debate. Since the spinal level is a site for modulation of the neurogenic component of inflammation, we investigated the effect of intrathecal

Nitric oxide-induced oxidative stress impairs pacemaker function of murine interstitial cells of Cajal during inflammation.

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The pacemaker function of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) is impaired during intestinal inflammation. The aim of this study is to clarify the pathophysiological mechanisms of ICC dysfunction during inflammatory condition by using intestinal cell clusters. Cell clusters were prepared from smooth

[Mechanism of carbon monoxide affecting the expression of cellular adhesion molecule under stimulation of inflammatory cytokines to human gingival fibroblasts].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the mechanism by which carbon monoxide inhibits the expression of adhesion molecules on human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) stimulated with inflammatory cytokines. METHODS HGF were cultured in vitro, and stimulated with 50 ng x mL tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and 10

The nitroxyl donor, Angeli's salt, inhibits inflammatory hyperalgesia in rats.

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Nitric oxide modulates pain development. However, there is no evidence on the effect of nitroxyl (HNO/NO⁻) in nociception. Therefore, we addressed whether nitroxyl inhibits inflammatory hyperalgesia and its mechanism using the nitroxyl donor Angeli's salt (AS; Na₂N₂O₃). Mechanical hyperalgesia was

Pharmacological modulation of secondary mediator systems--cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP--on inflammatory hyperalgesia.

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1. The objective of the present paper was to evaluate the relevance of neuronal balance of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP concentration for functional regulation of nociceptor sensitivity during inflammation. 2. Injection of PGE2 (10-100 ng paw-1) evoked a dose-dependent hyperalgesic effect which was

Bee venom injection produces a peripheral anti-inflammatory effect by activation of a nitric oxide-dependent spinocoeruleus pathway.

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Our recent data, obtained using a zymosan-induced inflammatory air pouch model in mice, have demonstrated that subcutaneous bee venom (BV) injection into the hind limb selectively activates the contralateral brain stem locus coeruleus (LC) and then via a descending noradrenergic pathway and

Changes in the inhibitory responses to electrical field stimulation of intestinal smooth muscle from Trichinella spiralis infected rats.

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Functional motor changes and morphological alterations have been associated with intestinal inflammation. The aim of this work was to study functional motor changes in inflamed and non-inflamed intestinal segments of Trichinella spiralis infected rats. Thickness of muscle layers and cell

The effect of 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ) and charybdotoxin (CTX) on relaxations of isolated cerebral arteries to nitric oxide.

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The mechanism underlying smooth muscle relaxations of cerebral arteries in response to nitric oxide is still not completely understood. The present study was designed to determine the role of soluble guanylate cyclase in the relaxations to a nitric oxide/nucleophile complex,

Heme oxygenase-1 attenuates interleukin-1beta-induced nitric oxide synthase expression in vascular smooth muscle cells.

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Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) has been implicated in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. To characterize the role of HO-1 in the vascular inflammatory response, we examined the effect of HO-1 on the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) induced by interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) in rat

The nitroxyl donor, Angeli's salt, reduces chronic constriction injury-induced neuropathic pain.

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Chronic pain is a major health problem worldwide. We have recently demonstrated the analgesic effect of the nitroxyl donor, Angeli's salt (AS) in models of inflammatory pain. In the present study, the acute and chronic analgesic effects of AS was investigated in chronic constriction injury of the

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