Disclosed are: a novel catalyst for the hydrolysis of cellulose, which does not require the use of a large quantity of sulfuric acid for the preparation thereof and from which sulfuric acid cannot be eluted; a novel catalyst for the hydrolysis of cellulose, which is not changed in structure even in hot water and therefore does not undergo the deterioration in activity; and a process for producing a cellulose hydrolysate, mainly including glucose, using any one of the aforementioned catalysts. Specifically disclosed are: a catalyst for the hydrolysis of cellulose, which comprises a porous carbon material having a specific surface area of 800 to 2500 m2/g inclusive and a phenolic hydroxy group content of 100 to 700 mmol/kg inclusive, such as a porous carbon material having such a structure that carbon is filled in pores of mesoporous silica that is used as a template; and a catalyst for the hydrolysis of cellulose or hemicellulose, which comprises the aforementioned porous carbon material and a transition metal belonging to Group 8 to Group 11 and supported on the porous carbon material.

Fukuoka; Atsushi

Kobayashi; Hirokazu

Komanoya; Tasuku

Yoneda; Tadashi

Fujita; Ichiro

NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY

SHOWA DENKO K.K.

Catalyst for hydrolyzing cellulose or hemicellulose and method for producing sugar-containing solution employing same

A polishing composition contains a deterioration inhibitor for inhibiting deterioration of polishing capability of the polishing composition, an abrasive, and water. The deterioration inhibitor is at least one selected from polysaccharide and polyvinyl alcohol. The polysaccharide is starch, amylopectin, glycogen, cellulose, pectin, hemicellulose, pullulan, or elsinan. Among them, pullulan is preferable. The abrasive is at least one selected from aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide, preferably at least one selected from fumed silica, fumed alumina, and colloidal silica. The polishing composition can be suitably used in polishing for forming wiring a semiconductor device.

Fujima Incorporated

Polishing composition and polishing method

hemicellulose

atrophy

hemicellulose/atrophy

Catalyst for hydrolyzing cellulose or hemicellulose and method for producing sugar-containing solution employing same

Polishing composition and polishing method

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