hemorrhage/vomiting

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Dexamethasone Reduces the Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Children Undergoing Endoscopic Adenoidectomy under General Anesthesia Without Increasing the Risk of Postoperative Hemorrhage.

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BACKGROUND Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common complication of pediatric anesthesia, but the overall incidence of PONV in patients undergoing adenoidectomy is unknown. The aim of this controlled study was to compare the effect of dexamethasone administration with placebo to reduce

[Preretinal haemorrhage after vomiting--a case report].

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BACKGROUND There are different therapeutical options for treating early preretinal hemorrhages. Beside surgery and intraocular drug administration some reports have been published using neodymium-YAG laser. METHODS A 42-year pld healthy female patient complained of sudden visual loss after vomiting

[Subperiostal orbital hemorrhage induced by effort for vomiting].

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Subperiostal orbital hemorrhage is a rare condition. It usually occurs as a result of trauma or because of a vascular disorder. We present a case of subperiostal orbital hemorrhage induced by effort for vomiting. METHODS A 41-year-old pregnant patient (30 weeks of amenorrhea), with no prior history,

Ictal vomiting after cerebellar hemorrhage: A case report.

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Vomiting is a typical symptom of cerebellar hemorrhage. Usually only supportive care such as antiemetic drugs are available. A 76-year-old woman presented in a light coma. A head CT demonstrated right cerebellar hemorrhage and the hematoma was surgically evacuated. Her intractable vomiting started 3

Spontaneous Bleeding from a Short Gastric Artery after Vomiting Successfully Treated without Surgery.

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Spontaneous bleeding from a short gastric artery in the absence of pre-disposing trauma is reported very rarely. To the best of our knowledge, the published literature includes only 14 cases. Young men comprise almost all of the patients, and were induced by vomiting or gagging. The patients usually

The effect of dexamethasone on post-tonsillectomy nausea, vomiting and bleeding.

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It has been stated, that the administration of Dexamethasone has an impact on the morbidity following tonsillectomy. OBJECTIVE To re-calculate the blood values for Dexamethasone when given as fixed doses and to evaluate the effect of Dexamethasone on post-operative nausea, vomiting and bleeding

[The effect of corticosteroids in children and adolescents after tonsillectomy in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, pain and bleeding].

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Tonsillectomy and adenotomy are the most common pediatric surgical procedures, with approximately five millions performed each year worldwide (O'Mathúna, Wiffen & Conlon, 2010). However, this procedure is accompanied by significant postoperative morbidity, which may include postoperative pain,

Sudden onset of vomiting as a presentation of perimesencephalic subarachnoid haemorrhage.

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Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) makes up 1% of all attendances for acute severe headache to emergency departments, but other less common presentations may be seen. A 28-year-old man presented to the ED complaining of a 24-h history of nausea and vomiting of sudden onset, but without headache. The

Is coffee ground vomiting important? Findings from a large bleeding unit database and outcomes at 30 days.

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'Coffee ground' vomiting (CGV) has classically been considered a sign of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. There is a paucity of data concerning endoscopic findings and outcomes in patients presenting with CGV. The aim of this study was to analyze endoscopic yield and 30-day outcomes in

Visual Loss, Retinal Hemorrhages, and Optic Disc Edema Resulting From Thiamine Deficiency Following Bariatric Surgery Complicated by Prolonged Vomiting.

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BACKGROUND Vision loss resulting from thiamine deficiency is a recognized complication of bariatric surgery. Most patients with such vision loss have Wernicke encephalopathy with characteristic changes seen on neuroimaging. Other patients may have retinal hemorrhages, optic disc edema, and

Comparison of different hypotensive anaesthesia techniques in orthognathic surgery with regard to intraoperative blood loss, quality of the surgical field, and postoperative nausea and vomiting.

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Sixty-three consecutive patients undergoing bimaxillary surgery between June and August 2015 were included in this study. Twenty-one patients were included in each of three study groups. In group 1, sevoflurane was the sole maintenance anaesthesia agent used; in group 2, propofol was the predominant

Dexamethasone and risk of nausea and vomiting and postoperative bleeding after tonsillectomy in children: a randomized trial.

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BACKGROUND Dexamethasone is widely used to prevent postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in pediatric tonsillectomy. OBJECTIVE To assess whether dexamethasone dose-dependently reduces the risk of PONV at 24 hours after tonsillectomy. METHODS Randomized placebo-controlled trial conducted among 215

Paraesophageal hernia and gastric volvulus: an uncommon etiology of vomiting and upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

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The authors report the case of a 75 year-old woman admitted to the emergency room with abdominal pain and coffee ground vomiting. Marked epigastric distension with tenderness and signs of severe dehydration were present. Upper GI endoscopy showed a black esophagus covered by a large amount of dark

Aberrant heartworm migration to the abdominal aorta and systemic arteriolitis in a dog presenting with vomiting and hemorrhagic diarrhea.

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A 2-year-old Dachshund was presented for vomiting and diarrhea. Abdominal ultrasound revealed Dirofilaria immitis in the abdominal aorta and an avascular segment of small intestine. The dog was euthanized. Necropsy revealed D. immitis in the abdominal aorta and widespread necrotizing arteriolitis.

Massive intra-abdominal hemorrhage from a hepatic laceration caused by vomiting.

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We present a case report of a previously undocumented incident of massive hemoperitoneum from a liver laceration secondary to vomiting. The patient presented with the complaint of vomiting and abdominal pain. Computed tomography revealed perihepatic and perisplenic fluid collections. With this

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