histamine/vomiting

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Role of endogenous opioids and histamine in morphine induced emesis.

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The role of opioid and histaminergic system in morphine induced emesis was investigated in dogs. Morphine (25 micrograms, icv) consistently evoked emesis with an average latency of 195 +/- 29 sec which was fully accounted for by an action on the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) as its ablation

Clinical evaluation of the simultaneous blockade of the dopamine D-2, histamine H-1, and muscarinic cholinergic receptors in cancer chemotherapy-induced emesis: results of a controlled trial.

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Twenty-six patients being treated with 5-fluorouracil-adriamycin-cyclophosphamide (FAC), or vincristine-adriamycin-cyclophosphamide (VAC) chemotherapy completed a randomized, double-blind, cross-over study in which the antiemetic activity of thiethylperazine (6.5 mg p.o. every 8 h X 5 days) was

Preliminary comparative serological evaluation of Histamine H2 receptors in dogs with an acute onset of vomiting treated with Ranitidine and healthy dogs

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Despite the lack of evidence of the ability to suppress gastric acid secretion in dogs, ranitidine (RT) is often used to control clinical signs in dogs with acute vomiting even if the way it happens it is still largely unknown. The aim of this study was thus to evaluate the therapeutic effect of

Influence of histamine release on postoperative vomiting (POV) following gynaecological laparoscopic surgery.

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OBJECTIVE The mechanisms leading to the high incidence of postoperative vomiting (POV) after gynaecological laparoscopic surgery are still unknown. The effectiveness of POV-prophylaxis using H1 + H2-receptor antagonists has been demonstrated, suggesting a role for histamine in the pathogenesis of

Histamine release from intestinal mast cells induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) evokes vomiting reflex in common marmoset.

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Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) produced by Staphylococcus aureus are known as causative agents of emetic food poisoning. We previously demonstrated that SEA binds with submucosal mast cells and evokes mast cell degranulation in a small emetic house musk shrew model. Notably, primates have been

Role of the chemoreceptor trigger zone in histamine-induced emesis.

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1. In unanaesthetized dogs, the emetic action of histamine was studied after its injection into the cerebral venricles through chronically implanted cannulae in order to elucidate the role of the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CT-zone), situated in the area postrema, for this emesis.2. On injection

Cyclical vomiting and hypertension with dermatographism and histamine release.

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HISTAMINE, NEUROKININ, AND OPIOID RECEPTOR ANTAGONISM FOR NAUSEA AND VOMITING.

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[Central mechanisms of vomiting: the effect of histamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine, noradrenaline, nicotine and morphine].

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Neuropharmacological mechanisms of emesis. II. Effects of antiemetic drugs on cisplatin-induced pica in rats.

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The effects of diphenhydramine, domperidone, ondansetron, and diphenidol on cisplatin-induced pica (i.e., kaolin ingestion) in rats as the measure analogous to emesis in other species were examined. Ondansetron (2 mg/kg) and diphenidol (30 mg/kg) inhibited kaolin intake induced by cisplatin (10

Randomized, double-blind comparison of oral aprepitant alone compared with aprepitant and transdermal scopolamine for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting.

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BACKGROUND Aprepitant blocks the emetic effects of substance P. Scopolamine antagonizes muscarinic type 1 and histamine type 1 receptors. This study compares monotherapy and multimodal therapy by looking at complete response, nausea, vomiting, and rescue medication in patients at high risk for

The safety of histamine 2 (H2) blockers in pregnancy: a meta-analysis.

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Heartburn and acid reflux increase the severity of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy, and may lead to more serious medical conditions. The fetal safety of histamine 2 (H2) blockers, the most common antireflux medication, during pregnancy needs to be determined. The aim herein is to determine the

Is there a role for amines other than histamines in the aetiology of scombrotoxicosis?

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Mackerel fillets associated with an outbreak of scombrotoxicosis have been analysed for their contents of cadaverine, histamine, putrescine, spermidine, spermine and tyramine, and fed to informed, healthy volunteers of both sexes under medical supervision. Of the 86 fillets examined, 30 rapidly

Role of histamine in motion sickness in Suncus murinus.

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The levels of histamine (HA) and tele-methylhistamine (t-MH) were determined in five brain regions of Suncus murinus (suncus) and the effects of motion stimulus or drugs influencing the turnover of these amines were studied to elucidate the role of histamine in motion sickness. Shaking the animals

Nature of histamine receptors in the emetic chemoreceptor trigger zone.

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1 The protective effects of the intracerebroventicular (i.c.v.) administration of the H1-receptor antagonist, mepyramine and the H2-receptor antagonists, burimamide and metiamide on centrally induced histamine-emesis were studied in unanaesthetized dogs. 2 The PD50 values of intraventricular

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