hydantoin/necrosis

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Hydantoins, triazolones, and imidazolones as selective non-hydroxamate inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme (TACE).

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We have discovered selective and potent inhibitors of TACE that replace the common hydroxamate zinc binding group with a hydantoin, triazolone, and imidazolone heterocycle. These novel heterocyclic inhibitors of a zinc metalloprotease were designed using a pharmacophore model that we previously

Discovery of novel hydantoins as selective non-hydroxamate inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme (TACE).

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A series of novel hydantoins was designed and synthesized as structural alternatives to hydroxamate inhibitors of TACE. 5-Mono- and di-substituted hydantoins exhibited activity with IC50 values of 11-60 nM against porcine TACE in vitro and excellent selectivity against other MMPs.

Synthesis of [(3) H], [(13) C3 , (15) N], and [(14) C]SCH 900567: an inhibitor of TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor alpha) converting enzyme (TACE).

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SCH 900567 is a specific inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor-alpha converting enzyme and is a potential candidate for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. [(3) H]SCH 900567 was synthesized to support the initial drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics studies. Stable isotope-labeled [(13) C3 , (15)

Muscle fibre necrosis induced by intramuscular injection of drugs.

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A number of amphiphilic and lipid-soluble drugs of heterogeneous pharmacological properties, when injected into rat anterior tibial muscles, induced acute muscle fibre necrosis. The myotoxic agents were: penicillin, cloxacillin, phenobarbital, haloperidol, diazepam, hydantoin, metoclopramide,

NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Nitrofurantoin (CAS No. 67-20-9) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Studies).

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Nitrofurantoin was studied and evaluated because of its widespread use as a drug for treating urinary tract infections in humans, its structural relationship to known carcinogenic 5-nitrofuran compounds, and the lack of adequate studies to assess its carcinogenicity. Toxicology and carcinogenesis

Phenytoin inhibits necroptosis.

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Receptor-interacting protein kinases 1 and 3 (RIPK1/3) have best been described for their role in mediating a regulated form of necrosis, referred to as necroptosis. During this process, RIPK3 phosphorylates mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) to cause plasma membrane rupture. RIPK3-deficient

Structure-activity relationship study of tricyclic necroptosis inhibitors.

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Necroptosis is a regulated caspase-independent cell death mechanism that can be induced in multiple cell types and is characterized by morphological features resembling necrosis. Here we describe a series of tricyclic heterocycles (i.e., 3-phenyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-benz[g]indazoles,

Necrostatin decreases oxidative damage, inflammation, and injury after neonatal HI.

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Necrostatin-1 inhibits receptor-interacting protein (RIP)-1 kinase and programmed necrosis and is neuroprotective in adult rodent models. Owing to the prominence of necrosis and continuum cell death in neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI), we tested whether necrostatin was neuroprotective in the

Structure-activity relationship study of novel necroptosis inhibitors.

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Necroptosis is a regulated caspase-independent cell death mechanism that results in morphological features resembling necrosis. It can be induced in a FADD-deficient variant of human Jurkat T cells treated with TNF-alpha. 5-(1H-Indol-3-ylmethyl)-2-thiohydantoins and 5-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)hydantoins

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