hydroxytoluene/zea mays

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Dietary butylated hydroxytoluene protects cytochrome P-450 in hepatic nuclear membranes of rats fed 2-acetylaminofluorene.

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We previously reported that during hepatocarcinogenesis which is induced by feeding 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF) there is an early loss of cytochrome P-450 in the nuclear envelope (Carubelli et al., Chem. Biol. Interact. 58, 125-136, 1986). Cytochrome P-450 participates in the activation in addition

Temporal evolution of epithelial, vascular and interstitial lung injury in an experimental model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis induced by butyl-hydroxytoluene.

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This study was undertaken to test whether the structural remodelling of pulmonary parenchyma can be sequentially altered in a model and method that demonstrate the progression of the disease and result in remodelling within the lungs that is typical of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Three groups of

Butylated hydroxytoluene prevents hepatic damage induced by food oil.

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A rapid and reproducible model of fatty liver in rats was developed by injecting corn oil (s.c.). In preliminary experiments, the mortality due to acute ethanol intoxication was significantly higher in this model of acutely fattened animals. Lipid peroxidation is a process that involves free

Effect of metabolic inhibitors, methylxanthines, antioxidants, alkali metals, and corn oil on 1,2-dimethylhydrazine carcinogenicity in rats.

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The effect of the oral administration of 10 compounds on 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) carcinogenesis was investigated in 180 male Wistar rats and 510 male BD6 rats. DMH, administered s.c. once per week for 20 consecutive weeks (20 mg/kg body wt/dose), produced intestinal (mainly colon) tumors of

Potentiation of butylated hydroxytoluene-induced acute lung damage by oxygen. Cell kinetics and collagen metabolism.

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Changes in cell proliferation and in collagen synthesis were studied in young adult male BALB/c mice injected intraperitoneally with 400 mg/kg of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) in corn oil or corn oil alone and immediately exposed to 70% oxygen or air for 6 days. Mice received [3H]thymidine either

Enhancement of urethan tumorigenesis in mouse lung by butylated hydroxytoluene.

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Intraperitoneal injection of the antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) produces cell proliferation in mouse lungs within 2-4 days. We examined whether the presence of an increased number of proliferating lung cells would influence urethan tumorigenesis. Male Swiss-Webster mice were treated with

Butylated hydroxytoluene induces type-V collagen and overexpression of remodeling genes/proteins in experimental lung fibrosis.

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Anomalous histoarchitecture with increased levels of type-V collagen (Col V) in lungs of human idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and bleomycin (BLM) airway-centered interstitial fibrosis suggest that this collagen can be a possible trigger involved in the pathogenesis of these diseases. Butylated

Lipid peroxidation of liver microsome membranes induced by choline-deficient diets and its relationship to the diet-induced promotion of the induction of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-positive foci.

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The effects of varying the type of dietary fat in the choline-deficient (CD) diet on the development of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT)-positive foci in the liver of carcinogen-treated rats were investigated, and the results were correlated with the extent of membrane lipid peroxidation induced

Beyond vitamin E supplementation: an alternative strategy to improve vitamin E status.

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Vitamin E has many reported health effects and is recognized as the most important lipid-soluble, chain-breaking antioxidant in the body. Vitamin E has also been reported to play a regulatory role in cell signalling and gene expression. Epidemiological studies show that high blood concentrations of

Modeling pulmonary fibrosis by abnormal expression of telomerase/apoptosis/collagen V in experimental usual interstitial pneumonia.

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Limitations on tissue proliferation capacity determined by telomerase/apoptosis balance have been implicated in pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. In addition, collagen V shows promise as an inductor of apoptosis. We evaluated the quantitative relationship between the

The effect of antioxidants on MNNG-induced stomach carcinogenesis in rats.

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The effect of vitamins A, C and E, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and glutathione (GSH) on gastric carcinogenesis induced by N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) was investigated. Male and female BD-VI rats 2-3 months old received a single oral application of MNNG dissolved in corn oil. The

Use of the Ames test in assessing the relation of dietary lipid and antioxidants to N-2-fluorenylacetamide activation.

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The Ames mutagenicity assay was employed to examine the effect of dietary lipid and antioxidants upon hepatic activation of N-2-fluorenylacetamide by hairless mice. Animals received diets that contained 4% and 12% corn oil and 12% hydrogenated corn oil. In addition, some animals received the

Short-term pathological and proliferative effects of butylated hydroxyanisole and other phenolic antioxidants in the forestomach of Fischer 344 rats.

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Food grade butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) when incorporated in the diet and fed to male Fischer 344 rats for 9 or 27 days induced proliferative squamous epithelial changes in the lesser curvature of the forestomach proximate to the glandular stomach. These changes were assessed histopathologically

Stability of a commercially prepared fish oil (omega-3 fatty acid) laboratory rodent diet.

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There is evidence that highly unsaturated omega-3 fatty acids present in fish oils can provide a cancer-protective effect; however, when added to laboratory rodent formulations, these fatty acids are subject to rapid and/or extensive oxidation and other chemical changes by exposure to air, light, or

NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Benzyl Alcohol (CAS No. 100-51-6) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies).

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Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of technical-grade benzyl alcohol (99% pure), a textile dye additive, solvent, and food flavoring agent, were conducted by administering the chemical by gavage in corn oil vehicle to groups of F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice of each sex for 16 days, 13 weeks, or 2

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